Sun Ya-Sai, Wang Zi-Wei, Gao Zhe, Zhao Wen, Thakur Kiran, Zhong Qian, Wei Zhao-Jun
College of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, 071001, PR China.
School of Biological Science and Engineering, Ningxia Key Laboratory for the Development and Application of Microbial Resources in Extreme Environments, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, PR China.
Curr Res Food Sci. 2022 May 29;5:904-917. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.05.009. eCollection 2022.
In this study, Hawthorn oligomic procyanidins extracts (HPOE) were evaluated for their anticancer activity on colorectal cancer. Our results showed that HPOE arrested HCT116 cells cycle at G2/M phase through P53-Cyclin B pathway and promoted apoptosis partly via mitochondrial (Caspase 9-Caspase 3) and death receptor (Caspase 8-Caspase 3) pathways. Meanwhile, it was found that HPOE aggravated HCT116 cells death through lysosomal vacuolation, which was verified by inhibitor/activator of P53-ILC3 signaling pathway. Taken together, HPOE exerted anticancer effects which lays the foundation for the development of functional foods for clinical colon cancer patients.
在本研究中,对山楂低聚原花青素提取物(HPOE)在结直肠癌方面的抗癌活性进行了评估。我们的结果表明,HPOE通过P53 - 细胞周期蛋白B途径使HCT116细胞周期停滞在G2/M期,并部分通过线粒体(半胱天冬酶9 - 半胱天冬酶3)和死亡受体(半胱天冬酶8 - 半胱天冬酶3)途径促进细胞凋亡。同时,发现HPOE通过溶酶体空泡化加剧HCT116细胞死亡,这通过P53 - ILC3信号通路的抑制剂/激活剂得到验证。综上所述,HPOE发挥了抗癌作用,为临床结肠癌患者功能性食品的开发奠定了基础。