Garg Neha, Diwaker Preeti, Gaur Jyotsana Harit, Shastri Malvika, Sharma Sonal
Department of Pathology, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, New Delhi, India.
J Microsc Ultrastruct. 2022 Sep 6;10(4):214-218. doi: 10.4103/jmau.jmau_88_20. eCollection 2022 Oct-Dec.
Amyloidosis is a complex multisystem disorder characterized by deposition of an aberrant protein in tissues and results in disruption of the normal organ function. Localized amyloidosis is a rare disorder. It commonly affects the head-and-neck region, and only 4% of these lesions are encountered in the orbital region. Hence, conjunctival amyloidosis is a very rare entity. It is thought to be a manifestation of local immunologic disorders. Amyloidosis of conjunctiva is more often localized with no other systemic features. Here, we present two cases of unilateral conjunctival amyloidosis, one with extensive calcification. Conjunctival amyloidosis must be considered in the differential diagnosis of conjunctival neoplasms. Histopathological examination and apple-green birefringence on polarized microscopy with Congo red stain remain the gold standard for diagnosing this entity.
淀粉样变性是一种复杂的多系统疾病,其特征是异常蛋白质在组织中沉积,导致正常器官功能紊乱。局限性淀粉样变性是一种罕见疾病。它通常累及头颈部区域,其中仅有4%的病变发生于眼眶区域。因此,结膜淀粉样变性是一种极为罕见的病症。它被认为是局部免疫紊乱的一种表现。结膜淀粉样变性更常呈局限性,无其他全身特征。在此,我们报告两例单侧结膜淀粉样变性病例,其中一例伴有广泛钙化。在结膜肿瘤的鉴别诊断中必须考虑结膜淀粉样变性。组织病理学检查以及刚果红染色偏振显微镜下的苹果绿双折射仍是诊断该病症的金标准。