Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
University of Applied Sciences Magdeburg-Stendal, Magdeburg, Germany.
PLoS One. 2023 Jan 23;18(1):e0280781. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280781. eCollection 2023.
The present study focused on parent-child conversations about COVID-19 related changes in children's lives in Estonia and Germany with an aim to understand how children's conceptual understanding of the disease and their emotional security is created and reflected in these interactions. Twenty-nine parent-child dyads from both cultural contexts provided self-recorded conversations. The conversations were analyzed for the type of explanations, emotional content, and valence. Estonian conversations were longer than those of German dyads. Explanatory talk appeared in both contexts but was general in nature. Conversations in both cultural contexts also included very few emotional references and tended to focus on both positive and negative aspects of the situation. The conversations show that parents tend to support children's coping with stressful situations by helping them conceptually understand COVID-19 and paying little attention to children's comprehension of feelings about the situation.
本研究聚焦于爱沙尼亚和德国的父母与孩子围绕儿童生活中与 COVID-19 相关的变化而展开的对话,旨在了解孩子对疾病的概念理解以及他们的情感安全感是如何在这些互动中产生和反映的。来自两个文化背景的 29 对亲子提供了自我录制的对话。分析了对话的解释类型、情感内容和情感效价。爱沙尼亚的对话比德国亲子的对话更长。解释性谈话出现在两种情况下,但性质较为笼统。两种文化背景下的对话也很少涉及情感方面,倾向于关注情况的积极和消极两方面。这些对话表明,父母倾向于通过帮助孩子从概念上理解 COVID-19 来支持他们应对压力情境,而很少关注孩子对情境的感受的理解。