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通过协作构建和引人入胜的故事来拓展叙事医学。

Expanding Narrative Medicine through the Collaborative Construction and Compelling Performance of Stories.

机构信息

Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Houston Fertitta Family College of Medicine in Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

University of California, San Francisco, USA.

出版信息

J Med Humanit. 2023 Jun;44(2):207-225. doi: 10.1007/s10912-022-09779-6. Epub 2023 Jan 24.

DOI:10.1007/s10912-022-09779-6
PMID:36690776
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9870772/
Abstract

This essay proposes an expansion of the concept of narrative competence, beyond close reading, to include two more skills: the collaborative construction and compelling performance of stories. To show how this enhanced form of narrative competence can be attained, the essay describes Off Script, a cocurricular medical storytelling program with three phases: 1) creative writing workshop, 2) dress rehearsal, and 3) public performance of stories. In these phases, Off Script combines literary studies, creative writing, reflective practice, collegial feedback, and drama. With increased narrative competence, Off Script participants are likely better equipped to engage in more impactful health advocacy and partner with patients more effectively.

摘要

这篇文章提出了将叙事能力的概念从细读扩展到包括另外两个技能

合作构建和引人入胜的故事表演。为了展示这种增强形式的叙事能力是如何实现的,本文描述了“脱稿叙事”,这是一个课外医学叙事项目,有三个阶段:1)创意写作工作坊,2)彩排,3)故事公开表演。在这些阶段,“脱稿叙事”将文学研究、创意写作、反思实践、同行反馈和戏剧结合在一起。通过提高叙事能力,“脱稿叙事”的参与者更有可能在更有影响力的健康宣传方面发挥作用,并与患者更有效地合作。

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本文引用的文献

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What Is Represented "Worthily" in Luke Fildes' The Doctor?卢克·菲尔德斯的《医生》中“值得”表现的是什么?
AMA J Ethics. 2022 Jul 1;24(7):E697-713. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2022.697.
2
"Getting Started": A Pilot Introductory Narrative Writing Session for Interprofessional Faculty in Academic Health Sciences.“入门指南”:面向学术健康科学领域跨专业教师的试点入门叙事写作课程
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2022 Mar 15;13:265-274. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S350246. eCollection 2022.
3
The prism model: advancing a theory of practice for arts and humanities in medical education.三棱镜模型:为医学教育中的艺术和人文学科推进实践理论。
Perspect Med Educ. 2021 Aug;10(4):207-214. doi: 10.1007/s40037-021-00661-0. Epub 2021 Apr 29.
4
How Are the Arts and Humanities Used in Medical Education? Results of a Scoping Review.艺术和人文学科在医学教育中如何应用?系统评价的结果。
Acad Med. 2021 Aug 1;96(8):1213-1222. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000004118. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
5
Story as Evidence, Evidence as Story.故事即证据,证据即故事。
JAMA. 2020 May 5;323(17):1694-1695. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2968.
6
Practices to Foster Physician Presence and Connection With Patients in the Clinical Encounter.促进临床医患互动中医生在场和联系的实践。
JAMA. 2020 Jan 7;323(1):70-81. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.19003.
7
The Things We Say.我们所说的话。
JAMA. 2018 Jan 23;319(4):341-342. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.20545.
8
The principles and practice of narrative medicine, edited by Rita Charon, Sayantani DasGupta, Nellie Hermann, Craig Irvine, Eric Marcus, Edgar Rivera Colón, Danielle Spencer, and Maura Spiegel.《叙事医学的原理与实践》,由丽塔·查伦、赛亚坦妮·达斯古普塔、内莉·赫尔曼、克雷格·欧文、埃里克·马库斯、埃德加·里维拉·科隆、丹妮尔·斯宾塞和莫拉·施皮格尔编辑。
Health Commun. 2017 Nov 30:1-2. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2017.1403828.
9
Keystrokes, Mouse Clicks, and Gazing at the Computer: How Physician Interaction with the EHR Affects Patient Participation.击键、鼠标点击和凝视电脑:电子健康记录中医生的交互如何影响患者参与。
J Gen Intern Med. 2018 Apr;33(4):423-428. doi: 10.1007/s11606-017-4228-2. Epub 2017 Nov 29.
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Sharing and Healing Through Storytelling in Medicine.医学领域中通过讲故事实现分享与治愈。
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