Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Research Training Group, Membrane Plasticity in Tissue Development and Remodeling, University of Marburg, 35037, Marburg, Germany.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Mar;10(9):e2204896. doi: 10.1002/advs.202204896. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
Vesicle trafficking has emerged as an important process driving tumor progression through various mechanisms. Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ)-mediated secretion of Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) is important for cancer development. Here, Formin-like 2 (FMNL2) is identified to be necessary for ANGPTL4 trafficking and secretion in response to TGFβ. Protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent phosphorylation of FMNL2 downstream of TGFβ stimulation is required for cancer cell invasion as well as ANGPTL4 vesicle trafficking and secretion. Moreover, using super resolution microscopy, ANGPTL4 trafficking is actin-dependent with FMNL2 directly polymerizing actin at ANGPTL4-containing vesicles, which are associated with Rab8a and myosin Vb. This work uncovers a formin-controlled mechanism that transiently polymerizes actin directly at intracellular vesicles to facilitate their mobility. This mechanism may be important for the regulation of cancer cell metastasis and tumor progression.
囊泡运输已成为通过多种机制推动肿瘤进展的重要过程。转化生长因子β(TGFβ)介导的血管生成素样 4(ANGPTL4)的分泌对于癌症的发展很重要。在这里,鉴定出formin 样蛋白 2(FMNL2)对于 TGFβ 刺激下 ANGPTL4 的运输和分泌是必需的。PKC 依赖性磷酸化 FMNL2 是 TGFβ 刺激后癌细胞侵袭以及 ANGPTL4 囊泡运输和分泌所必需的。此外,使用超分辨率显微镜,ANGPTL4 的运输是肌动蛋白依赖性的,FMNL2 直接在含有 ANGPTL4 的囊泡上聚合肌动蛋白,这些囊泡与 Rab8a 和肌球蛋白 Vb 相关。这项工作揭示了一个形成蛋白控制的机制,该机制可暂时将肌动蛋白直接聚合在细胞内囊泡上,以促进其迁移。这种机制可能对调节癌细胞转移和肿瘤进展很重要。
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