奥密克戎变异株在美国纽约州的早期引入和社区传播。
Early Introduction and Community Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant, New York, New York, USA.
出版信息
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Feb;29(2):371-380. doi: 10.3201/eid2902.220817.
The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 has become dominant in most countries and has raised significant global health concerns. As a global commerce center, New York, New York, USA, constantly faces the risk for multiple variant introductions of SARS-CoV-2. To elucidate the introduction and transmission of the Omicron variant in the city of New York, we created a comprehensive genomic and epidemiologic analysis of 392 Omicron virus specimens collected during November 25-December 11, 2021. We found evidence of 4 independent introductions of Omicron subclades, including the Omicron subclade BA.1.1 with defining substitution of R346K in the spike protein. The continuous genetic divergence within each Omicron subclade revealed their local community transmission and co-circulation in New York, including both household and workplace transmissions supported by epidemiologic evidence. Our study highlights the urgent need for enhanced genomic surveillance and effective response planning for better prevention and management of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.
奥密克戎变异株已成为大多数国家的主要流行株,引起了全球高度关注。美国纽约作为全球商业中心,面临着多种新冠病毒变异株输入的风险。为了阐明奥密克戎变异株在纽约市的引入和传播情况,我们对 2021 年 11 月 25 日至 12 月 11 日期间采集的 392 份奥密克戎病毒样本进行了全面的基因组和流行病学分析。我们发现了 4 起奥密克戎亚系的独立引入,包括棘突蛋白 R346K 定义性取代的奥密克戎亚系 BA.1.1。每个奥密克戎亚系内的持续遗传分化表明,它们在纽约的本地社区传播和共同循环,包括家庭和工作场所传播,这都得到了流行病学证据的支持。本研究强调了迫切需要加强基因组监测和有效的应对规划,以更好地预防和管理新出现的 SARS-CoV-2 变异株。
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