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本月课程:伴有霍纳综合征和脊椎夹层的巨细胞动脉炎。

Lessons of the month: Giant cell arteritis with Horner's syndrome and vertebral dissection.

机构信息

Great Western Hospital, Swindon, UK

Great Western Hospital, Swindon, UK.

出版信息

Clin Med (Lond). 2023 Jan;23(1):94-96. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2022-0479.

DOI:10.7861/clinmed.2022-0479
PMID:36697011
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11046545/
Abstract

We present a case of an 82-year-old woman presenting with left-sided Horner's syndrome and stroke. She also had a 6-week history of intermittent dizziness, reduced appetite, lethargy, muscle stiffness and weight loss. Examination revealed left temporal artery and left posterior auricular artery tenderness. Her ESR showed 62 mm/hr and imaging showed left vertebral artery dissection. Temporal artery biopsy was positive.The case highlights a rare presentation of giant cell arteritis with Horner's syndrome and left vertebral artery dissection. High clinical suspicion is required to prevent delay in diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

我们报告一例 82 岁女性,以左侧霍纳氏综合征和中风为表现。她还存在 6 周间歇性头晕、食欲不振、乏力、肌肉僵硬和体重减轻病史。检查发现左侧颞动脉和左耳后动脉触痛。她的红细胞沉降率为 62mm/hr,影像学显示左侧椎动脉夹层。颞动脉活检阳性。该病例提示巨细胞动脉炎的一种罕见表现,伴霍纳氏综合征和左侧椎动脉夹层。需要高度的临床怀疑,以避免诊断和治疗延误。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd0/11046545/a0326956187a/gr0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd0/11046545/7f34738a58fc/gr0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd0/11046545/fc026bab7a66/gr0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd0/11046545/a0326956187a/gr0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd0/11046545/7f34738a58fc/gr0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd0/11046545/fc026bab7a66/gr0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd0/11046545/a0326956187a/gr0003.jpg

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Giant cell arteritis with rare manifestations of stroke and internal carotid artery dissection: A case study.巨细胞动脉炎伴罕见的中风和颈内动脉夹层表现:病例报告
Clin Case Rep. 2022 Mar 20;10(3):e05597. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.5597. eCollection 2022 Mar.
2
Acute Stroke due to Vertebral Artery Dissection in Giant Cell Arteritis.巨细胞动脉炎所致椎动脉夹层引起的急性卒中
Case Rep Rheumatol. 2021 Jun 30;2021:5518541. doi: 10.1155/2021/5518541. eCollection 2021.
3
British Society for Rheumatology guideline on diagnosis and treatment of giant cell arteritis: executive summary.
英国风湿病学会巨细胞动脉炎诊断与治疗指南:执行摘要
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020 Mar 1;59(3):487-494. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez664.
4
2018 Update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of large vessel vasculitis.2018 年版 EULAR 大血管血管炎管理建议更新。
Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Jan;79(1):19-30. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215672. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
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Giant Cell Arteritis-related Stroke: A Retrospective Multicenter Case-control Study.巨细胞动脉炎相关卒中:一项回顾性多中心病例对照研究。
J Rheumatol. 2017 Mar;44(3):297-303. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.161033. Epub 2017 Jan 15.
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Severe Intracranial Involvement in Giant Cell Arteritis: 5 Cases and Literature Review.巨细胞动脉炎的严重颅内受累:5例病例及文献综述
J Rheumatol. 2016 Mar;43(3):648-56. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150143. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
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Horner syndrome and ipsilateral abduction deficit attributed to giant cell arteritis.
J Neuroophthalmol. 2006 Sep;26(3):231-2. doi: 10.1097/01.wno.0000235562.42894.33.
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Horner's syndrome in temporal arteritis.颞动脉炎中的霍纳综合征。
Arch Neurol. 1988 Jun;45(6):604. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1988.00520300018011.