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本月课程:伴有霍纳综合征和脊椎夹层的巨细胞动脉炎。

Lessons of the month: Giant cell arteritis with Horner's syndrome and vertebral dissection.

机构信息

Great Western Hospital, Swindon, UK

Great Western Hospital, Swindon, UK.

出版信息

Clin Med (Lond). 2023 Jan;23(1):94-96. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2022-0479.

Abstract

We present a case of an 82-year-old woman presenting with left-sided Horner's syndrome and stroke. She also had a 6-week history of intermittent dizziness, reduced appetite, lethargy, muscle stiffness and weight loss. Examination revealed left temporal artery and left posterior auricular artery tenderness. Her ESR showed 62 mm/hr and imaging showed left vertebral artery dissection. Temporal artery biopsy was positive.The case highlights a rare presentation of giant cell arteritis with Horner's syndrome and left vertebral artery dissection. High clinical suspicion is required to prevent delay in diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

我们报告一例 82 岁女性,以左侧霍纳氏综合征和中风为表现。她还存在 6 周间歇性头晕、食欲不振、乏力、肌肉僵硬和体重减轻病史。检查发现左侧颞动脉和左耳后动脉触痛。她的红细胞沉降率为 62mm/hr,影像学显示左侧椎动脉夹层。颞动脉活检阳性。该病例提示巨细胞动脉炎的一种罕见表现,伴霍纳氏综合征和左侧椎动脉夹层。需要高度的临床怀疑,以避免诊断和治疗延误。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd0/11046545/7f34738a58fc/gr0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Acute Stroke due to Vertebral Artery Dissection in Giant Cell Arteritis.巨细胞动脉炎所致椎动脉夹层引起的急性卒中
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Horner syndrome and ipsilateral abduction deficit attributed to giant cell arteritis.
J Neuroophthalmol. 2006 Sep;26(3):231-2. doi: 10.1097/01.wno.0000235562.42894.33.
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