Pan Hu, Zhu Beike, Li Jin, Zhou Ziqiong, Bu Wenbin, Dai Yanna, Lu Xiangyang, Liu Huhu, Tian Yun
Institute of Agricultural Product Quality Standard and Testing Research, Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, China.
College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Front Microbiol. 2023 Jan 9;13:1057030. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1057030. eCollection 2022.
A bacterial strain A1-3 with iprodione-degrading capabilities was isolated from the soil for vegetable growing under greenhouses at Lhasa, Tibet. Based on phenotypic, phylogenetic, and genotypic data, strain A1-3 was considered to represent a novel species of genus . It was able to use iprodione as the sole source of carbon and energy for growth, 27.96 mg/L (50.80%) iprodione was reduced within 108 h at 25°C. During the degradation of iprodione by sp. A1-3, iprodione was firstly degraded to N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,4-dioxoimidazolidine, and then to (3,5-dichlorophenylurea) acetic acid. However, (3,5-dichlorophenylurea) acetic acid cannot be degraded to 3,5-dichloroaniline by sp. A1-3. A gene which has a highly similarity (98.72-99.92%) with other previously reported genes, was presented in sp. A1-3. novel strain with the ability of iprodione degradation associated with nitrogen fixation has never been reported to date, and sp. A1-3 might be a promising candidate for application in the bioremediation of iprodione-contaminated environments.
从西藏拉萨温室蔬菜种植土壤中分离出一株具有腐霉利降解能力的细菌菌株A1-3。基于表型、系统发育和基因型数据,菌株A1-3被认为代表了一个新的属种。它能够利用腐霉利作为唯一的碳源和能源进行生长,在25℃下108小时内可降解27.96 mg/L(50.80%)的腐霉利。在菌株A1-3降解腐霉利的过程中,腐霉利首先降解为N-(3,5-二氯苯基)-2,4-二氧代咪唑烷,然后降解为(3,5-二氯苯基脲)乙酸。然而,菌株A1-3不能将(3,5-二氯苯基脲)乙酸降解为3,5-二氯苯胺。在菌株A1-3中发现了一个与其他先前报道的基因具有高度相似性(98.72-99.92%)的基因。迄今为止,尚未报道过具有腐霉利降解能力且与固氮相关的新菌株,菌株A1-3可能是用于腐霉利污染环境生物修复的一个有前途的候选菌株。