Gorneau Jacob A, Rayor Linda S, Rheims Cristina A, Moreau Corrie S
Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States 14853.
Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, United States 94118.
Data Brief. 2023 Jan 6;46:108885. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.108885. eCollection 2023 Feb.
This article on biodiversity and life history data in huntsman spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) includes the following: molecular data deposited on GenBank for 72 individuals representing 27 species in seven subfamilies, life history and behavioral data on 40 huntsman species from over two decades of observations, and morphological data for 26 species in the subfamily Deleninae as well as an undescribed representative of the genus . Molecular data include the nuclear genes histone H3 (H3) and 28S ribosomal RNA (28S rRNA), mitochondrial genes cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) were sequenced via Sanger sequencing by J.A. Gorneau. Life history data were collected in the field and in the lab by L.S. Rayor and include data on age at sexual maturity, lifespan, social classification, egg sac shape, how the egg sac is attached or carried, retreat location, retreat modification, retreat size relative to adult female body size, approximate mean body mass, and mean cephalothorax width. Morphological data on Deleninae and one sp. were scored by C.A. Rheims and includes information on the following characters: prosoma (fovea, posterior eye row shape (PER), anterior median eye (AME) diameter, AME-AME and PME-PME interdistances), male palp (embolic sclerite (PS), conductor sclerotized base (SB), tegular apophysis (TA), flange (f)) and female epigyne and vulva (epigynal sclerite (ES), spermathecal sacs (SS)). These data were used to clarify relationships among the Australian endemic Deleninae, as well as global patterns in sparassid evolution. The data demonstrate phylogenetic patterns in life history, social evolution, and natural history among the sparassids. These data contribute to future comparative research on sparassid systematics, evolution, and behavior. This data article complements a research article published in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution [1].
这篇关于猎蛛（蜘蛛目：巨蟹蛛科）生物多样性和生活史数据的文章包含以下内容：在GenBank上存档的72个个体的分子数据，这些个体代表七个亚科中的27个物种；二十多年来对40种猎蛛的生活史和行为数据的观察；以及Deleninae亚科中26个物种的形态学数据，还有该属一个未描述的代表物种的数据。分子数据包括核基因组蛋白H3（H3）和28S核糖体RNA（28S rRNA），线粒体基因细胞色素c氧化酶亚基I（COI）和16S核糖体RNA（16S rRNA）由J.A. 戈尔诺通过桑格测序法进行测序。生活史数据由L.S. 雷奥尔在野外和实验室收集，包括性成熟年龄、寿命、社会分类、卵囊形状、卵囊附着或携带方式、隐居处位置、隐居处改造、隐居处大小相对于成年雌蛛体型的比例、近似平均体重以及平均头胸部宽度等数据。Deleninae亚科和一个 物种的形态学数据由C.A. 莱姆斯进行评分，包括以下特征信息：前体（中窝、后眼列形状（PER）、前中眼（AME）直径、AME - AME和PME - PME间距）、雄蛛触肢（栓塞骨片（PS）、传导器硬化基部（SB）、 tegular 突起（TA）、凸缘（f））以及雌蛛外雌器和阴门（外雌器骨片（ES）、受精囊（SS））。这些数据用于阐明澳大利亚特有的Deleninae亚科之间的关系，以及巨蟹蛛科进化的全球模式。这些数据展示了巨蟹蛛科在生活史、社会进化和自然史方面的系统发育模式。这些数据有助于未来对巨蟹蛛科系统学、进化和行为的比较研究。这篇数据文章补充了发表在《分子系统发育与进化》[1]上的一篇研究文章。
