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卓越计划对沙特阿拉伯阿西尔中心医院员工绩效的影响:一项横断面研究。

The Impact of the Excellence Program on Employee Performance at Aseer Central Hospital in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Saeed Abdullah, AlShafea Abdullah, Nasser Maliha, Alasmari Abdulrahman

机构信息

Action Research, Ministry of Health, Abha, SAU.

Resarch, Ministry of Health, Abha, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Dec 23;14(12):e32862. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32862. eCollection 2022 Dec.


DOI:10.7759/cureus.32862
PMID:36699775
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9871535/
Abstract

Introduction Motivation is a power that directs employees toward achieving their special goals and the organization's objectives in general. Recently, motivation has been considered one of the most important issues in the workplace since each organization wants to get the most out of its resources, including its manpower. In Saudi Arabia, the Aseer Health Directorate like the other regions, has a monthly reward containing certification and online announcements of employee excellence via email and website. The annual ministry program has three levels: 10% in salary for employees who have received excellence certification from the general director, 20% if they add research, and 30% if they register a patent. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Aseer Central Hospital among healthcare providers (HCP) of all categories using structured interviews with three parts: socio-demographic, knowledge about criteria for excellence in the program, and opinion toward the program and its effects. The sample size was calculated using the total number of employees in the hospital, with 77 being the bare minimum required. The sampling method used was systematic random sampling with a list of statistical analyses from the SPSS statistical package (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). The statistical analysis description for all variables was based on frequency and presence, followed by bivariate analysis. Results In the study, 103 participants who were physicians made up 28.2% of the sample, followed by nurses at 32%, and other health professionals at 39.8%. Males made up 64.1% and females 35.9%. While 55.3% of individuals claimed to be aware of the standards of excellence allowance, 44.7% of participants denied doing so. Around 7.8% of employees missed work or arrived late, compared to 92.2% who didn't, and 75% of those who had proof in their files received a pay cut or other penalty. The average employee's age was 33.5 years old, and 4.05% of them believed they performed better than their coworkers. An average of 4.43 employees believe that there will be more competition when the number of allowances increases. While the excellence allowance has a favorable effect as indicated by the 4.55 mean. With a mean of 2.47 and 2.45, the majority of employees, respectively, did not agree with the transparent and fair selection process. Conclusion  The purpose of the study was to demonstrate the significance of rewarding and encouraging employees, as well as the positive impact of this system on increasing their performance and productivity in order to implement the health organization's strategy and improve healthcare delivery and quality. There is a high percentage of employees who are dissatisfied with the transparency and fairness of the selection criteria, and some of them believe that team performance should be improved rather than individual performance. So the recommendation is to improve the selection criteria, make them more specific and transparent, and increase the number of teams and individuals who can be enrolled to improve the healthcare delivery system.

摘要

引言 动机是一种引导员工实现其个人特定目标以及总体组织目标的力量。近来,动机被视为职场中最重要的问题之一,因为每个组织都希望充分利用其资源,包括人力资源。在沙特阿拉伯,阿西尔卫生局与其他地区一样,每月都会进行奖励,包括颁发证书,并通过电子邮件和网站在线公布员工的卓越表现。年度卫生部计划有三个级别:获得局长卓越认证的员工加薪10%,若增加研究成果则加薪20%,若申请专利则加薪30%。 方法 在阿西尔中心医院对所有类别的医疗服务提供者(HCP)进行了一项横断面研究,采用结构化访谈,访谈分为三个部分:社会人口统计学、对该计划卓越标准的了解以及对该计划及其效果的看法。样本量根据医院员工总数计算得出,至少需要77个样本。所采用的抽样方法是系统随机抽样,并使用了SPSS统计软件包(美国纽约州阿蒙克市IBM公司)中的一系列统计分析方法。对所有变量的统计分析描述基于频率和出现情况,随后进行双变量分析。 结果 在该研究中,103名医生参与者占样本的28.2%,其次是护士,占32%,其他医疗专业人员占39.8%。男性占64.1%,女性占35.9%。虽然55.3%的人声称了解卓越津贴标准,但44.7%的参与者否认了解。约7.8%的员工旷工或迟到,而92.2%的员工没有这种情况,并且档案中有证明的员工中有75%受到减薪或其他处罚。员工的平均年龄为33.5岁,4.05%的员工认为自己比同事表现更好。平均有4.43名员工认为津贴数量增加时竞争会更激烈。卓越津贴的平均得分为4.55,表明有积极影响。大多数员工对选拔过程的透明度和公正性分别给出了2.47和2.45的平均分,均表示不同意。 结论 该研究的目的是证明奖励和鼓励员工的重要性,以及该系统对提高员工绩效和生产力的积极影响,以便实施卫生组织的战略并改善医疗服务的提供和质量。有很高比例的员工对选拔标准的透明度和公正性不满意,其中一些人认为应该提高团队绩效而非个人绩效。因此建议改进选拔标准,使其更具体、透明,并增加可参与的团队和个人数量,以改善医疗服务提供系统。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Burnout of Healthcare Workers Based on the Effort-Reward Imbalance Model: A Cross-Sectional Study in China.

Int J Public Health. 2021

[2]
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Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2022-10

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Acta Biomed. 2021-7-29

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BMJ Open. 2020-9-21

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Med Clin North Am. 2020-5-11

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