From the Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY (Dr. Melian); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (Dr. Shah, Dr. Khan, and Dr. Penna) and the Department of Pathology (Dr. Alvi and Dr. Boyce), Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2023 Jan 18;7(1). doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00204. eCollection 2023 Jan 1.
Heterotopic ossification (HO) typically presents in the hip, knee, and elbow joints in the setting of trauma or postsurgical intervention. Less commonly, it may occur secondary to neurologic dysfunction or underlying genetic conditions, but idiopathic HO is rare. Most cases of HO are managed nonoperatively with surgical resection remaining a controversy due to high recurrence rates. We describe a case of idiopathic HO of the shoulder that occurred in the absence of trauma, neurologic dysfunction, or underlying genetic disorder that was treated with surgical excision.
异位骨化(HO)通常在创伤或手术后出现在髋关节、膝关节和肘关节。较少见的情况下,它可能继发于神经功能障碍或潜在的遗传疾病,但特发性 HO 较为罕见。大多数 HO 病例采用非手术治疗,由于高复发率,手术切除仍存在争议。我们描述了一例特发性肩部 HO 的病例,该病例无创伤、神经功能障碍或潜在遗传疾病,采用手术切除治疗。