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三维成像显示,免疫驱动的肿瘤相关高内皮静脉是耗竭调节性 T 细胞后肿瘤排斥的关键相关因素。

Three-dimensional Imaging Reveals Immune-driven Tumor-associated High Endothelial Venules as a Key Correlate of Tumor Rejection Following Depletion of Regulatory T Cells.

机构信息

Systems Immunity University Research Institute, Henry Wellcome Building, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

Department of Oncology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.

出版信息

Cancer Res Commun. 2022 Dec 15;2(12):1641-1656. doi: 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-21-0123.

Abstract

High endothelial venules (HEV) are specialized post capillary venules that recruit naïve T cells and B cells into secondary lymphoid organs (SLO) such as lymph nodes (LN). Expansion of HEV networks in SLOs occurs following immune activation to support development of an effective immune response. In this study, we used a carcinogen-induced model of fibrosarcoma to examine HEV remodeling after depletion of regulatory T cells (Treg). We used light sheet fluorescence microscopy imaging to visualize entire HEV networks, subsequently applying computational tools to enable topological mapping and extraction of numerical descriptors of the networks. While these analyses revealed profound cancer- and immune-driven alterations to HEV networks within LNs, these changes did not identify successful responses to treatment. The presence of HEV networks within tumors did however clearly distinguish responders from nonresponders. Finally, we show that a successful treatment response is dependent on coupling tumor-associated HEV (TA-HEV) development to T-cell activation implying that T-cell activation acts as the trigger for development of TA-HEVs which subsequently serve to amplify the immune response by facilitating extravasation of T cells into the tumor mass.

摘要

高内皮小静脉 (HEV) 是一种特殊的毛细血管后静脉,可将初始 T 细胞和 B 细胞募集到次级淋巴器官 (SLO) ,如淋巴结 (LN)。SLO 中的 HEV 网络的扩张发生在免疫激活后,以支持有效的免疫反应的发展。在这项研究中,我们使用致癌物诱导的纤维肉瘤模型,研究了 T 调节细胞 (Treg) 耗竭后 HEV 的重塑。我们使用光片荧光显微镜成像来可视化整个 HEV 网络,随后应用计算工具进行拓扑映射和网络数值描述符的提取。虽然这些分析揭示了 LN 内 HEV 网络的深刻的癌症和免疫驱动变化,但这些变化并不能确定治疗的成功反应。然而,肿瘤内 HEV 网络的存在清楚地区分了应答者和非应答者。最后,我们表明,成功的治疗反应取决于将肿瘤相关的 HEV (TA-HEV) 的发展与 T 细胞的激活相偶联,这意味着 T 细胞的激活作为 TA-HEV 发展的触发因素,随后通过促进 T 细胞向肿瘤内的渗出来放大免疫反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22b1/10035462/12463b0eb51a/crc-21-0123_fig1.jpg

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