Reyes-Martínez Javier, Martínez-Martínez Oscar A, Lombe Margaret, Piñeros-Leaño María
El Colegio de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Políticas, Universidad Iberoamericana, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 10;13:1082216. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1082216. eCollection 2022.
Considering the increasing incidence of crime in Mexico, it is necessary to understand the strategies that individuals utilize in response to victimization and the effects of this on their subjective well-being.
A generalized structural equation modeling (GSEM) analysis with data from the 2012 Self-reported Well-Being Survey (BIARE, = 10,654); dependent variables: subjective well-being (i.e., cognitive well-being and affective balance); independent variables: self-reported victimization (i.e., by domestic violence, community violence, and structural violence) and cultural participation (i.e., cultural attendance, engagement, and consumption).
Results show an overall positive and statistical influence of the cultural participation activities on the subjective well-being of victims of community and structural violence (but not of domestic violence), because, for those who reported higher levels of cultural participation, the probability of better subjective well-being were higher.
Victims potentially coped and adapted to stressful and traumatic situations (i.e., experiences of victimization) via cultural participation activities. However, there are distinctive effects according to different forms of violence, which may be accounted for in formulating public policies related to victims. This has implications for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners in improving the general quality of life of victims and the general population.
鉴于墨西哥犯罪率不断上升，有必要了解个人应对受害情况所采用的策略及其对主观幸福感的影响。
采用广义结构方程模型（GSEM）分析2012年自我报告幸福感调查（BIARE，样本量 = 10,654）的数据；因变量：主观幸福感（即认知幸福感和情感平衡）；自变量：自我报告的受害情况（即遭受家庭暴力、社区暴力和结构性暴力）以及文化参与（即文化活动参与度、参与和消费）。
结果表明，文化参与活动对社区暴力和结构性暴力受害者（而非家庭暴力受害者）的主观幸福感具有总体积极且具有统计学意义的影响，因为对于那些报告文化参与水平较高的人来说，主观幸福感更好的可能性更高。
受害者可能通过文化参与活动应对并适应压力和创伤性情况（即受害经历）。然而，不同形式的暴力会产生不同的影响，这在制定与受害者相关的公共政策时可能需要考虑。这对学者、政策制定者和从业者提高受害者及普通民众的总体生活质量具有启示意义。
