文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

住院 COVID-19 患者抗生素使用情况的描述性横断面研究:在一家三级保健中心。

Antibiotics Use in Hospitalised COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Kirtipur Hospital, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Department of Intensive Care Unit, Nepal Mediciti Hospital, Bhaisepati, Lalitpur, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2022 Jul 1;60(251):625-630. doi: 10.31729/jnma.7394.


DOI:10.31729/jnma.7394
PMID:36705203
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9297358/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Antimicrobial resistance is a global health problem. The widespread and improper antibiotics use is the leading cause of antimicrobial resistance. Bacterial co-infection in COVID-19 patients is the basis for the use of antibiotics in the management of COVID-19. COVID-19 pandemic has seriously impacted antibiotic stewardship and increased the global usage of antibiotics, worsening the antimicrobial resistance problem. The use of antibiotics among COVID-19 patients is high but there are limited studies in the context of Nepal. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of antibiotic use among hospitalised COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care centre. METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on hospitalised COVID-19 patients from April 2021 to June 2021 in a tertiary care centre. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 2078/79/05). The hospital data were collected in the proforma by reviewing the patient's medical records during the study period of 2 months. Convenience sampling was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. RESULTS: Among 106 hospitalised COVID-19 patients, the prevalence of antibiotic use was 104 (98.11%) (95.52-100, 95% Confidence Interval). About 74 (71.15%) of patients received multiple antibiotics. The most common classes of antibiotics used were cephalosporins, seen in 85 (81.73%) and macrolides, seen in 57 (54.81%) patients. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of antibiotic use among hospitalised COVID-19 patients was found to be higher when compared to other studies conducted in similar settings. KEYWORDS: antibiotics; bacterial infection; co-infection; COVID-19.

摘要

简介:抗生素耐药性是一个全球性的健康问题。抗生素的广泛和不当使用是导致抗生素耐药性的主要原因。COVID-19 患者的细菌合并感染是 COVID-19 管理中使用抗生素的基础。COVID-19 大流行严重影响了抗生素管理,并增加了全球抗生素的使用,使抗生素耐药性问题更加恶化。COVID-19 患者使用抗生素的情况很高,但在尼泊尔的相关研究有限。本研究旨在了解三级保健中心住院 COVID-19 患者使用抗生素的情况。

方法:在三级保健中心对 2021 年 4 月至 2021 年 6 月住院的 COVID-19 患者进行了一项描述性横断面研究。本研究获得了机构审查委员会的伦理批准(编号:2078/79/05)。在为期 2 个月的研究期间,通过查阅患者病历收集医院数据。使用便利抽样。计算了点估计值和 95%置信区间。

结果:在 106 例住院 COVID-19 患者中,抗生素使用率为 104 例(98.11%)(95.52-100,95%置信区间)。约 74 例(71.15%)患者接受了多种抗生素治疗。使用最多的抗生素类别是头孢菌素,有 85 例(81.73%),大环内酯类有 57 例(54.81%)。

结论:与在类似环境中进行的其他研究相比,住院 COVID-19 患者使用抗生素的比例较高。

关键词:抗生素;细菌感染;合并感染;COVID-19。

相似文献

[1]
Antibiotics Use in Hospitalised COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2022-7-1

[2]
Co-infection of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli among COVID-19 Patients Admitted to a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2022-3-11

[3]
COVID-19 Infection among Patients Presenting to a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023-1-1

[4]
Raised D-dimer among Admitted COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2022-7-1

[5]
Mean Brixia Severity Scores among Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023-5-1

[6]
Antibiotics Use among Geriatric Patients Admitted in the Department of Medicine in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023-6-1

[7]
Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19 Patients Admitted at a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023-1-1

[8]
Anxiety among Pregnant Women Attending Obstetrics Unit of a Tertiary Care Centre during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2022-7-1

[9]
Irregular Antenatal Care Attendance among Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemic in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2022-9-1

[10]
Severe COVID-19 among Admitted COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023-4-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the consumption of antibiotics and the emergence of AMR: case study in a general hospital.

Front Public Health. 2025-6-23

[2]
Acute and post-acute respiratory complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection: population-based cohort study in South Korea and Japan.

Nat Commun. 2024-5-27

[3]
Availability of access, watch, and reserve (AWaRe) group of antibiotics in community pharmacies located close to a tertiary care hospital in Lalitpur, Nepal.

PLoS One. 2023

[4]
Use of antimicrobials during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study among stakeholders in Nepal.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023-11-14

[5]
Antibacterial Resistance, Research, and Funding in 2024.

Clin Infect Dis. 2023-10-16

[6]
The state of current research on COVID-19 and antibiotic use: global implications for antimicrobial resistance.

J Health Popul Nutr. 2023-5-12

本文引用的文献

[1]
The Usage of Antibiotics by COVID-19 Patients with Comorbidities: The Risk of Increased Antimicrobial Resistance.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2021-12-29

[2]
COVID-19 and antimicrobial resistance: A cross-study.

Sci Total Environ. 2022-2-10

[3]
Projected Long-Term Impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on Hepatitis C Outcomes in the United States: A Modeling Study.

Clin Infect Dis. 2022-8-24

[4]
Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns at COVID-19 Dedicated Wards in Bangladesh: Findings from a Single Center Study.

Infect Prev Pract. 2021-6

[5]
Repurposing of antibiotics for clinical management of COVID-19: a narrative review.

Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2021-5-21

[6]
Use of antibiotics in COVID-19 ICU patients.

J Infect Dev Ctries. 2021-4-30

[7]
Evolution of Antimicrobial Consumption During the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2021-1-29

[8]
Antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance in the COVID-19 era: Perspective from resource-limited settings.

Int J Infect Dis. 2021-3

[9]
Bacterial infections and patterns of antibiotic use in patients with COVID-19.

J Med Virol. 2021-3

[10]
Clinical management of COVID-19.

Indian J Med Res. 2020-5

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索