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Tex2 是 TMEM55 依赖性内质网膜接触位点溶酶体功能所必需的。

Tex2 is required for lysosomal functions at TMEM55-dependent ER membrane contact sites.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College , Wuhan, China.

Cell Architecture Research Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei, China.

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 2023 Apr 3;222(4). doi: 10.1083/jcb.202205133. Epub 2023 Jan 27.

DOI:10.1083/jcb.202205133
PMID:36705603
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9930140/
Abstract

ER tubules form and maintain membrane contact sites (MCSs) with late endosomes/lysosomes (LE/lys). The molecular composition and cellular functions of these MCSs are poorly understood. Here, we find that Tex2, an SMP domain-containing lipid transfer protein conserved in metazoan and yeast, is a tubular ER protein and is recruited to ER-LE/lys MCSs by TMEM55, phosphatases that convert PI(4,5)P2 to PI5P on LE/lys. We show that the Tex2-TMEM55 interaction occurs between an N-terminal region of Tex2 and a catalytic motif in the PTase domain of TMEM55. The Tex2-TMEM55 interaction can be regulated by endosome-resident type 2 PI4K activities. Functionally, Tex2 knockout results in defects in lysosomal trafficking, digestive capacity, and lipid composition of LE/lys membranes. Together, our data identify Tex2 as a tubular ER protein that resides at TMEM55-dependent ER-LE/lys MCSs required for lysosomal functions.

摘要

内质网小管与晚期内体/溶酶体 (LE/lys) 形成并维持膜接触位点 (MCSs)。这些 MCSs 的分子组成和细胞功能还知之甚少。在这里,我们发现 Tex2 是一种 SMP 结构域包含的脂质转移蛋白,在后生动物和酵母中保守,是一种管状内质网蛋白,通过 TMEM55 招募到内质网-LE/lys MCSs,TMEM55 是一种将 PI(4,5)P2 转化为 LE/lys 上的 PI5P 的磷酸酶。我们表明,Tex2-TMEM55 相互作用发生在 Tex2 的 N 端区域和 TMEM55 的 PTase 结构域中的催化基序之间。Tex2-TMEM55 相互作用可以被驻留在内体中的 2 型 PI4K 活性调节。功能上,Tex2 敲除导致溶酶体运输、消化能力和 LE/lys 膜的脂质组成缺陷。总之,我们的数据将 Tex2 鉴定为一种管状内质网蛋白,它位于 TMEM55 依赖性内质网-LE/lys MCSs 中,该 MCSs 是溶酶体功能所必需的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/48ef3790be84/JCB_202205133_Fig10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/488d51ec6183/JCB_202205133_FigS1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/0e5c5f2132a1/JCB_202205133_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/670074c42836/JCB_202205133_FigS2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/4f5c42b6e304/JCB_202205133_FigS3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/70c325183add/JCB_202205133_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/4d6a6c58d7e3/JCB_202205133_Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/61b5a49240d3/JCB_202205133_FigS4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/68fdbcfc95c4/JCB_202205133_Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/190c48447873/JCB_202205133_Fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/77dbab2502d5/JCB_202205133_Fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/72416486a11b/JCB_202205133_FigS5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/3f505e72d4cb/JCB_202205133_Fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/ddb1b8ad460e/JCB_202205133_Fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/5086a8849c56/JCB_202205133_Fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/48ef3790be84/JCB_202205133_Fig10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/488d51ec6183/JCB_202205133_FigS1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/0e5c5f2132a1/JCB_202205133_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/670074c42836/JCB_202205133_FigS2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/4f5c42b6e304/JCB_202205133_FigS3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/70c325183add/JCB_202205133_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/4d6a6c58d7e3/JCB_202205133_Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/61b5a49240d3/JCB_202205133_FigS4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/68fdbcfc95c4/JCB_202205133_Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/190c48447873/JCB_202205133_Fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/77dbab2502d5/JCB_202205133_Fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/72416486a11b/JCB_202205133_FigS5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/3f505e72d4cb/JCB_202205133_Fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/ddb1b8ad460e/JCB_202205133_Fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/5086a8849c56/JCB_202205133_Fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4336/9930140/48ef3790be84/JCB_202205133_Fig10.jpg

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