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强壮的黑人女性:黑人女大学生样本中刻板印象、压力与暴饮暴食之间的联系

Strong Black Women: Linking Stereotypes, Stress, and Overeating Among a Sample of Black Female College Students.

作者信息

Godbolt Dawn, Opara Ijeoma, Amutah-Onukagha Ndidiamaka

机构信息

National Partnership for Women & Families, Washington, DC, USA.

Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

J Black Stud. 2022 Sep;53(6):609-634. doi: 10.1177/00219347221087453. Epub 2022 May 25.

Abstract

This qualitative study examines how the "Strong Black Woman" (SBW) label can have potentially negative health effects for African American/Black women that contribute to eating disorders. This study addresses the gap in literature on racial disparities that are present in understanding eating disorders that contribute to obesity and obesityrelated issues. Through semi-structured individual interviews conducted with ( = 11) Black female higher education students, participants were able to discuss how disorganized overeating patterns were associated with the emotional stress of being labeled a Strong Black Woman. Findings provide implications to clinicians, educators, and researchers by identifying stress inducing factors heightened by racist and sexist microaggressions that contribute to the mental and physical health of Black women. This study also adds to the limited literature on the intersection of racism and sexism that contribute to poor health outcomes in Black women.

摘要

这项定性研究探讨了“坚强的黑人女性”(SBW)这一标签如何可能对非裔美国/黑人女性产生负面健康影响,进而导致饮食失调。本研究填补了文献中关于种族差异的空白,这种差异存在于对导致肥胖及肥胖相关问题的饮食失调的理解中。通过对11名黑人女性高等教育学生进行半结构化的个人访谈,参与者能够讨论无规律的暴饮暴食模式如何与被贴上“坚强的黑人女性”标签所带来的情绪压力相关联。研究结果通过识别由种族主义和性别歧视的微侵犯加剧的压力诱导因素,为临床医生、教育工作者和研究人员提供了启示,这些因素会影响黑人女性的身心健康。这项研究还补充了关于种族主义和性别歧视交织导致黑人女性健康状况不佳的有限文献。

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