Dong Bo, Chen Airui, Gu Zhengyin, Sun Yuan, Zhang Xiuling, Tian Xiaoming
Department of Psychology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China.
Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 11;13:1061917. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1061917. eCollection 2022.
Egocentric distance perception has been widely concerned by researchers in the field of spatial perception due to its significance in daily life. The frame of perception involves the perceived distance from an observer to an object. Over the years, researchers have been searching for an optimal way to measure the perceived distance and their contribution constitutes a critical aspect of the field. This paper summarizes the methodological findings and divides the measurement methods for egocentric distance perception into three categories according to the behavior types. The first is Perceptional Method, including successive equal-appearing intervals of distance judgment measurement, verbal report, and perceptual distance matching task. The second is Directed Method, including blind walking, blind-walking gesturing, blindfolded throwing, and blind rope pulling. The last one is Indirect Method, including triangulation-by-pointing and triangulation-by-walking. In the meantime, we summarize each method's procedure, core logic, scope of application, advantages, and disadvantages. In the end, we discuss the future concerns of egocentric distance perception.
自我中心距离感知因其在日常生活中的重要性而受到空间感知领域研究人员的广泛关注。感知框架涉及观察者到物体的感知距离。多年来，研究人员一直在寻找测量感知距离的最佳方法，他们的贡献构成了该领域的一个关键方面。本文总结了方法学研究结果，并根据行为类型将自我中心距离感知的测量方法分为三类。第一类是感知法，包括距离判断测量的连续等距呈现、言语报告和感知距离匹配任务。第二类是定向法，包括盲目行走、盲目行走手势、蒙眼投掷和拉盲绳。最后一类是间接法，包括指向三角测量法和行走三角测量法。同时，我们总结了每种方法的程序、核心逻辑、应用范围、优点和缺点。最后，我们讨论了自我中心距离感知未来的关注点。
