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从醇类对映选择性合成β-官能化胺的自由基与离子联合方法。

Combined radical and ionic approach for the enantioselective synthesis of β-functionalized amines from alcohols.

作者信息

Lang Kai, Hu Yang, Cindy Lee Wan-Chen, Zhang X Peter

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.

Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

出版信息

Nat Synth. 2022 Jul;1(7):548-557. doi: 10.1038/s44160-022-00107-3. Epub 2022 Jul 13.

Abstract

Chiral amines are among the most important organic compounds and have widespread applications. Enantioselective construction of chiral amines is a major aim in organic synthesis. Among synthetic methods, direct functionalization of omnipresent C-H bonds with common organic nitrogen compounds represents one of the most attractive strategies. However, C-H amination strategies are largely limited to constructing a specific type of -heterocycles or amine derivatives. To maximize the synthetic potential of asymmetric C-H amination, we report here an approach that unites the complementary reactivities of radical and ionic chemistry for streamlined synthesis of functionalized chiral amines. This synthesis merges the development of an enantioselective radical process for 1,5-C( )-H amination of alkoxysulfonyl azides via Co(II)-based metalloradical catalysis with an enantiospecific ionic process for ring-opening of the resulting five-membered chiral sulfamidates by nucleophiles. Given that alkoxysulfonyl azides are derived from the corresponding alcohols, this approach offers a powerful synthetic tool for enantioselective β-C-H amination of common alcohols while converting the hydroxy group to other functionalities through formal nucleophilic substitution.

摘要

手性胺是最重要的有机化合物之一,具有广泛的应用。手性胺的对映选择性构建是有机合成中的一个主要目标。在合成方法中,利用常见有机氮化合物对手性普遍存在的C-H键进行直接官能化是最具吸引力的策略之一。然而,C-H胺化策略在很大程度上仅限于构建特定类型的杂环或胺衍生物。为了最大化不对称C-H胺化的合成潜力,我们在此报告一种方法,该方法结合了自由基和离子化学的互补反应性,用于简化功能化手性胺的合成。这种合成方法将通过基于Co(II)的金属自由基催化对烷氧基磺酰叠氮化物进行1,5-C( )-H胺化的对映选择性自由基过程的开发与亲核试剂对所得五元手性氨基磺酸酯进行开环的对映体特异性离子过程相结合。鉴于烷氧基磺酰叠氮化物源自相应的醇,这种方法为常见醇的对映选择性β-C-H胺化提供了一种强大的合成工具,同时通过形式亲核取代将羟基转化为其他官能团。

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