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疫情期间无聊感中的无意义和单调。

Meaninglessness and monotony in pandemic boredom.

作者信息

Hughes Emily

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD UK.

出版信息

Phenomenol Cogn Sci. 2023 Jan 20:1-15. doi: 10.1007/s11097-023-09888-0.

Abstract

Boredom is an affective experience that can involve pervasive feelings of meaninglessness, emptiness, restlessness, frustration, weariness and indifference, as well as the slowing down of time. An increasing focus of research in many disciplines, interest in boredom has been intensified by the recent Covid-19 pandemic, where social distancing measures have induced both a widespread loss of meaning and a significant disturbance of temporal experience. This article explores the philosophical significance of this aversive experience of 'pandemic boredom.' Using Heidegger's work as a unique vantage point, this article draws on survey data collected by researchers in an ongoing project titled 'Experiences of Social Distancing During the Covid-19 Pandemic' to give an original phenomenological interpretation of the meaninglessness and monotony of pandemic boredom. On a Heideggerian interpretation, pandemic boredom involves either a situative confrontation with relative meaninglessness that upholds our absorption in the everyday world, or an existential confrontation with absolute meaninglessness that forces us to take up the question of our existence. Arguing that boredom during the pandemic makes this distinction difficult to sustain, I consider some of the ways in which pandemic boredom might be seen to expose and then exceed the distinctive methodological limitations of Heidegger's philosophical interpretation of boredom.

摘要

无聊是一种情感体验,可能包含普遍的无意义感、空虚感、不安感、挫败感、疲倦感和冷漠感,以及时间的放缓。作为许多学科日益关注的焦点,近期的新冠疫情加剧了人们对无聊的兴趣,因为社交距离措施既导致了广泛的意义丧失,也严重扰乱了时间体验。本文探讨了这种 “疫情无聊” 的厌恶体验的哲学意义。本文以海德格尔的著作为独特视角,借鉴了一个正在进行的名为 “新冠疫情期间的社交距离体验” 项目的研究人员收集的调查数据,对疫情无聊中的无意义感和单调感进行了原创性的现象学阐释。按照海德格尔的阐释,疫情无聊要么涉及与相对无意义的情境性对峙,这种对峙维持着我们对日常世界的投入;要么涉及与绝对无意义的生存性对峙,这种对峙迫使我们面对自身存在的问题。我认为疫情期间的无聊使得这种区分难以维持,并探讨了疫情无聊可能被视为揭示并超越海德格尔对无聊进行哲学阐释的独特方法论局限的一些方式。

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