Baker Amy J L, Konigsberg Melinda, Brown Elissa, Adkins Kevin Lee
Vincent J. Fontana Center for Child Protection of the New York Foundling, 590 Avenue of the Americas, NY, NY 10011, United States.
Little Flower Children and Families Services of New York, 630 Flushing Avenue, Brooklyn, NY, United States.
Child Youth Serv Rev. 2023 Mar;146:106819. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106819. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
While teletherapy is not a new phenomenon, most clinicians have not been trained and do not routinely practice it. The current study was designed to ascertain challenges and opportunities presented by the widescale usage of teletherapy especially for traumatized children, which was necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Two hundred and fifty clinicians across the United States providing teletherapy to traumatized children completed an online survey. Results revealed that many logistical aspects of treatment were perceived to be easier when implemented remotely. Some clinical aspects of care were also perceived to be easier, notably engagement with caregivers. Developing rapport, assessing emotions, and keeping children's attention, however, were perceived as more challenging. Child characteristics such as age, attention span, and screen fatigue were viewed as creating challenges. Most clinicians had not received training in relevant topics for teletherapy and were eager to receive such training. These results suggest many avenues for refining and fine-tuning remote mental health services especially for children.
虽然远程治疗并非新现象,但大多数临床医生并未接受过相关培训,也不经常开展远程治疗。当前的这项研究旨在确定远程治疗广泛应用所带来的挑战和机遇,尤其是针对受创伤儿童的远程治疗,这是由新冠疫情所导致的。美国各地为受创伤儿童提供远程治疗的250名临床医生完成了一项在线调查。结果显示,许多治疗的后勤方面在远程实施时被认为更容易。护理的一些临床方面也被认为更容易,特别是与照顾者的互动。然而,建立融洽关系、评估情绪以及吸引儿童注意力被认为更具挑战性。年龄、注意力持续时间和屏幕疲劳等儿童特征被视为带来了挑战。大多数临床医生尚未接受过远程治疗相关主题的培训,并且渴望接受此类培训。这些结果为优化和微调远程心理健康服务,尤其是针对儿童的服务,指明了许多途径。