Gattamorta Karina A, Salerno John, Islam Jessica Y, Vidot Denise C
School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida.
Department of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2021 Jun;8(2):172-179. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000491.
The purpose of this study is to compare the responses of LGBTQ cannabis consumers and their non-LGBTQ counterparts on anxiety, depression, substance use, and COVID-19 coping and stress during the pandemic. Data from an internet-survey of cannabis users during the COVID-19 pandemic were analyzed ( = 2,319). Approximately 18% of the sample identified as LGBTQ. Bivariate analyses were used to examine the relationship between LGBTQ identity and symptoms of anxiety and depression, substance use, and pandemic-related coping strategies and stressors. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between pandemic stressors and coping strategies with LGBTQ identity, while adjusting for sex, age, and race and ethnicity. Differences in the proportion of medicinal cannabis use among LGBTQ respondents (74.6%) and non-LGBTQ respondents (75.3%) were insignificant. LGBTQ cannabis users were more likely to report COVID-19 related stressors and coping behaviors, including increased alcohol use. After adjustment for covariates, LGBTQ cannabis users were more likely to report symptoms of depression and anxiety than non-LGBTQ cannabis users. These results show that compared to their cisgender heterosexual counterparts, LGBTQ cannabis users are experiencing more problematic mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究的目的是比较LGBTQ大麻消费者及其非LGBTQ同行在疫情期间对焦虑、抑郁、物质使用以及应对新冠疫情和压力方面的反应。对新冠疫情期间大麻使用者的网络调查数据(n = 2319)进行了分析。样本中约18%的人认定自己为LGBTQ。采用双变量分析来检验LGBTQ身份与焦虑和抑郁症状、物质使用以及与疫情相关的应对策略和压力源之间的关系。使用逻辑回归模型来评估疫情压力源和应对策略与LGBTQ身份之间的关联,同时对性别、年龄、种族和民族进行调整。LGBTQ受访者(74.6%)和非LGBTQ受访者(75.3%)之间药用大麻使用比例的差异不显著。LGBTQ大麻使用者更有可能报告与新冠疫情相关的压力源和应对行为,包括饮酒增加。在对协变量进行调整后,LGBTQ大麻使用者比非LGBTQ大麻使用者更有可能报告抑郁和焦虑症状。这些结果表明,与顺性别异性恋同行相比,LGBTQ大麻使用者在新冠疫情期间正经历更多有问题的心理健康结果。