Black William R, Jones Jordan T, Rush Eric T, Malloy Walton Lindsey, Harding Ashley
Department of Pediatrics, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Center for Children's Healthy Lifestyles and Nutrition, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2023 Jan 21;16:191-195. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S396221. eCollection 2023.
Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes (EDS) is a group of connective tissue disorders often encountered within rheumatology clinics and is associated with several overlapping symptoms, which may require attention from other medical subspecialities. Barriers exist to implementing multidisciplinary care for EDS, including a lack of knowledge, comfort, and time managing EDS. In the absence of multidisciplinary care, patients are often forced to self-coordinate care. This can lead to gaps in care and a lack of clarity of medical ownership over the patient's care. Integrated multidisciplinary clinics are sorely needed, but the development and implementation of such clinics is limited by resources and personnel. As such, the development of a multidisciplinary clinic can be daunting and may serve to discourage providers with competencies in EDS from attempting to develop this service. In this editorial, we share our experiences in developing a multidisciplinary clinic for EDS at a moderately-sized children's hospital, relying on several core disciplines with established EDS clinical loads (ie, rheumatology, cardiology, genetics, and psychology). We discuss considerations for the expansion of this service, pitfalls, and barriers throughout the development of the clinic, and our rationale underlying our process-related decisions. Development of a greater number of multidisciplinary EDS clinics, even in the potential absence of larger institutional support, is both possible and imperative for improving EDS care globally.
埃勒斯-当洛综合征(EDS)是一组在风湿病诊所中经常遇到的结缔组织疾病,与多种重叠症状相关,可能需要其他医学专科的关注。实施针对EDS的多学科护理存在障碍,包括对EDS缺乏了解、缺乏处理EDS的信心和时间。在缺乏多学科护理的情况下,患者往往被迫自行协调护理。这可能导致护理缺口以及患者护理的医疗责任不明确。非常需要综合多学科诊所,但此类诊所的发展和实施受到资源和人员的限制。因此,多学科诊所的发展可能令人望而却步,可能会使具备EDS专业能力的医疗服务提供者不愿尝试开展这项服务。在这篇社论中,我们分享了在一家中等规模儿童医院建立EDS多学科诊所的经验,该诊所依托几个承担既定EDS临床工作量的核心学科(即风湿病学、心脏病学、遗传学和心理学)。我们讨论了在诊所发展过程中扩大这项服务的考虑因素、陷阱和障碍,以及我们做出与流程相关决策的理由。即使可能缺乏大型机构的支持,增加多学科EDS诊所的数量对于改善全球范围内的EDS护理而言既是可能的,也是势在必行的。