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团队、社区、传统价值观与生殖权利。

Èquipe, community, traditional values, and reproductive rights.

作者信息

Corvino Isabella, D'Andrea Fabio

机构信息

FISSUF, Università Degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2023 Jan 10;7:1043241. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2022.1043241. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Gender stereotypes still surround women's reproductive health for several reasons. Moreover, in the last 20 years, women's access to essential reproductive healthcare is becoming an issue contributing to inequality and exacerbating different kinds of violence (cultural and structural). The patriarchal system, intimate partner violence, and traditional cultural and conservative values have a huge impact on women's access to contraceptive information, services, and induced abortion. Gender-based human rights violation has a higher impact on those women who are part of a minority or suffer a marginalized social or economic condition. In the present article, the behavior of migrant women's networks is examined as a case study when they come into contact with the health and care sector with the aim to highlight how, in the context of childbirth, they can suffer discriminatory and violent treatment by the community and groups that defend conservative and traditional values due to the exercise of reproductive rights. The investigated context was the Careggi Hospital in Florence, Italy, but in further investigation, the research will take place in different medium-sized cities such as Terni and Perugia. The chosen methodology was that of second-level sources and qualitative interviews with the health personnel who usually deals with these women (two focus groups involving 11 persons of the hospital équipe). This article has two aims: (1) to present the conflict between community behavior and the right to reproductive health and (2) to discuss aspects of IPV as degrading or violent treatment due to the exercise of reproductive rights. The main finding underlined the importance of considering the link between rights, identity, culture, and relationships with the community.

摘要

由于多种原因,性别刻板印象仍然围绕着女性的生殖健康。此外,在过去20年里,女性获得基本生殖保健服务的机会正成为一个导致不平等并加剧各种暴力(文化和结构性暴力)的问题。父权制体系、亲密伴侣暴力以及传统文化和保守价值观对女性获取避孕信息、服务以及人工流产产生了巨大影响。基于性别的人权侵犯对那些属于少数群体或处于边缘化社会或经济状况的女性影响更大。在本文中,将以移民女性网络在接触卫生和护理部门时的行为作为案例进行研究,目的是突出在分娩背景下,她们如何因行使生殖权利而遭受捍卫保守和传统价值观的社区及群体的歧视性和暴力对待。调查的背景是意大利佛罗伦萨的卡雷吉医院,但在进一步调查中,研究将在特尔尼和佩鲁贾等不同的中等城市进行。所选用的方法是二级资料以及对通常与这些女性打交道的卫生人员进行定性访谈(两个焦点小组,涉及医院团队的11人)。本文有两个目的:(1)呈现社区行为与生殖健康权之间的冲突;(2)讨论因行使生殖权利而导致的亲密伴侣暴力作为有辱人格或暴力对待的相关方面。主要研究结果强调了考虑权利、身份、文化以及与社区关系之间联系的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c8f/9875324/a8f3d40befeb/fsoc-07-1043241-g0001.jpg

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