Żuk Piotr, Pacześniak Anna
The Centre for Civil Rights and Democracy Research, Wrocław, Poland.
Department of European Studies, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.
Front Sociol. 2023 Jan 11;7:1066409. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2022.1066409. eCollection 2022.
The goals of this article are to describe and analyze the main themes in the narratives about feminists that can be found in the populist right-wing press in Poland. Although feminists-alongside LGBT circles, refugees and the left-had been treated as a threat to the existing order before, it was the women's revolt on Polish streets in late autumn 2020 that triggered a series of reports on the women's movement in the right-wing press. In addition to analyzing the content of right-wing weeklies on women's protests, the article also shows how these protests later influenced changes in the political attitudes of young people, social activism and the attitudes of opposition parties in Poland toward cultural and moral issues. The analysis is based on the content analysis of articles published in right-wing weeklies and survey data. The authors conclude that in contemporary Poland the women's movement can contribute to overthrowing not only the rule of the populist right but also the entire conservative order resulting from the post-1989 neoliberal transformation.
本文的目的是描述和分析波兰民粹主义右翼媒体中有关女权主义者叙事的主要主题。尽管女权主义者——与 LGBT 群体、难民和左派一样——此前一直被视为对现有秩序的威胁，但 2020 年深秋波兰街头的女性反抗引发了右翼媒体对妇女运动的一系列报道。除了分析右翼周刊关于女性抗议活动的内容外，本文还展示了这些抗议活动后来如何影响了波兰年轻人的政治态度变化、社会激进主义以及反对党对文化和道德问题的态度。该分析基于右翼周刊发表的文章内容分析和调查数据。作者得出结论，在当代波兰，妇女运动不仅可以促成推翻民粹主义右翼的统治，还能推翻 1989 年后新自由主义转型所产生的整个保守秩序。
