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模拟碳纳米管共振拉曼光谱中的化学掺杂剂特征。

Signatures of Chemical Dopants in Simulated Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Carbon Nanotubes.

机构信息

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.

Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Center for Nonlinear Studies, and Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2023 Feb 9;14(5):1182-1191. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03591. Epub 2023 Jan 30.

Abstract

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with organic sp or sp hybridization defects allow the robust tunability of many optoelectronic properties in these topologically interesting quasi-one-dimensional materials. Recent resonant Raman experiments have illuminated new features in the intermediate-frequency region upon functionalization that change with the degree of functionalization as well as with interactions between defect sites. In this Letter, we report simulated near-resonant Raman spectroscopy results for pristine and chemically functionalized SWCNT models and find new features concomitant with experimental observations. We are able to assign the character of these features by varying the frequency of the external Raman laser frequency near the defect-induced E* optical transition using a perturbative treatment of the electronic structure of the system. The obtained insights establish relationships between the nanotube atomistic structure and Raman spectra facilitating further exploration of SWCNTs with tunable optical properties tuned by chemical functionalization.

摘要

单壁碳纳米管 (SWCNTs) 具有有机 sp 或 sp2 杂化缺陷,可在这些拓扑有趣的准一维材料中对许多光电特性进行稳健的可调谐性。最近的共振拉曼实验揭示了功能化后中频区域的新特征,这些特征随功能化程度以及缺陷位置之间的相互作用而变化。在这封信中,我们报告了原始和化学功能化的 SWCNT 模型的模拟近共振拉曼光谱结果,并发现了与实验观察一致的新特征。我们可以通过在外拉曼激光频率附近改变外部拉曼激光频率来改变系统的电子结构的微扰处理,从而对这些特征的性质进行赋值。所获得的见解在纳米管原子结构和拉曼光谱之间建立了关系,从而促进了通过化学功能化对可调谐光学特性进行调谐的 SWCNTs 的进一步探索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e38/9923748/367645b2f0a4/jz2c03591_0001.jpg

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