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SureScreen 诊断 COVID-19 抗体快速检测试剂与三种自动化免疫分析试剂的比较性能。

Performance of the SureScreen Diagnostics COVID-19 antibody rapid test in comparison with three automated immunoassays.

机构信息

Laboratoire de Bactériologie-Virologie-Hygiène, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France; INSERM, RESINFIT, U1092, Limoges, France.

Laboratoire de Bactériologie-Virologie-Hygiène, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France.

出版信息

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2023 Apr;105(4):115900. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2023.115900. Epub 2023 Jan 10.

Abstract

Lateral flow immunoassays (LFIA) for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies are used for population surveillance and potentially individual risk assessment. The performance of the SureScreen Diagnostics LFIA targeting the spike protein was evaluated in comparison with 3 automated assays (Abbott Alinity-i SARS-CoV-2 IgG, DiaSorin Liaison® SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG, Wantai SARS-CoV-2 Ab ELISA). We assessed sensitivity using 110 serum samples from PCR confirmed COVID-19 infected patients. Specificity was evaluated using 120 prepandemic samples, including potential cross-reactive antibodies samples. Sensitivity ranged between 93.3% and 98.7% on samples collected >14 days postsymptom onset. All assays achieved a specificity >98%. Moreover, its performance seems not to be affected by Alpha, Beta or Delta variants over a wide range of antibody titers. The latter showed a very good agreement with the Wantai and the Abbott assays and a substantial agreement with the DiaSorin assay. Our data demonstrate the good clinical performance of the SureScreen Diagnostics LFIA for SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence screening.

摘要

侧向流动免疫分析(LFIA)用于检测严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)抗体,用于人群监测和潜在的个体风险评估。与 3 种自动化检测方法(雅培 Alinity-i SARS-CoV-2 IgG、DiaSorin Liaison® SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG、万泰 SARS-CoV-2 Ab ELISA)相比,评估了针对刺突蛋白的 SureScreen 诊断 LFIA 的性能。我们使用 110 份经 PCR 确认的 COVID-19 感染患者血清样本评估了敏感性。使用 120 份大流行前样本(包括潜在的交叉反应性抗体样本)评估了特异性。在症状出现后 >14 天采集的样本中,敏感性在 93.3%至 98.7%之间。所有检测方法的特异性均>98%。此外,其性能似乎不受 Alpha、Beta 或 Delta 变体在广泛抗体滴度范围内的影响。后者与万泰及雅培检测方法具有很好的一致性,与 DiaSorin 检测方法具有高度一致性。我们的数据表明,SureScreen 诊断 LFIA 具有良好的临床性能,可用于 SARS-CoV-2 血清流行率筛查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4fd/9829606/6ded36798533/gr1_lrg.jpg

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