Engwall Kristina
Centre for Social Work Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden.
Br J Learn Disabil. 2022 Nov 1. doi: 10.1111/bld.12512.
The lockdown of a day centre for individuals with intellectual disabilities led to digital activities instead of traditional physical presence.
This study is based on 17 interviews with staff of a day centre, directors of day centres and support persons.
The purpose of the digital activities was to overcome physical distance and to create "social connectedness" with service users at a day centre. Emphasis was placed on recognisability to meet the needs of the service users. When the lockdown was lifted, service users were included in the production of digital artefacts. There were also obstacles to digitalisation: some service users had no access to Internet or tablets at home, some lawyers forbid the use of common digital programmes and service users were denied being visible on social media, support persons lacked digital competence and were reluctant to digital activities.
The experiences of digital activities including coproduction of films made individuals with intellectual disabilities active and visible on social media. This might facilitate the possibilities for future digital inclusion in society. The support from staff at the sheltered accommodations was vital and when it succeeded it promoted a more holistic approach to the service users' everyday lives.
一家为智障人士设立的日间护理中心实施封锁后,开展了数字活动而非传统的实地活动。
本研究基于对一家日间护理中心的工作人员、日间护理中心主任和支持人员进行的17次访谈。
数字活动的目的是克服物理距离,并与日间护理中心的服务使用者建立“社会联系”。重点是可识别性,以满足服务使用者的需求。封锁解除后,服务使用者参与了数字制品的制作。数字化也存在障碍:一些服务使用者家中无法上网或没有平板电脑,一些律师禁止使用常见的数字程序,服务使用者在社交媒体上被禁止露面,支持人员缺乏数字能力且不愿参与数字活动。
包括共同制作电影在内的数字活动体验使智障人士在社交媒体上变得活跃且可见。这可能会促进未来社会实现数字包容的可能性。庇护所工作人员的支持至关重要,成功时它能促进对服务使用者日常生活采取更全面的方法。