Institute of Bioengineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311200, China.
ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Feb 17;12(2):555-564. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.2c00562. Epub 2023 Jan 31.
is the fastest-growing bacteria, and its doubling time is less than 10 min. At present, the T7 expression system has been introduced into for heterologous protein expression, including the commercial strain and the variant VnDX, which is a backup expression chassis of BL21(DE3). However, the strength of the existing T7 expression system is not optimal for every recombinant protein. The different expression strengths of T7 RNA polymerase (T7 RNAP) can be obtained by changing the promoter and ribosome binding site (RBS) sequences of T7 RNAP at different transcription and translation levels. In this work, we obtained a robust VnDX variant library with the fine-tuning T7 RNAP using the industrially used enzyme glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) as the reporter protein. Among this library, the variant VnDX-tet, whose promoter of T7 RNAP was changed from P to P, showed that the reporter enzyme GDH activity was increased by 109% by the T7 expression system. Similarly, variants with different T7 RNAP translation levels were obtained by changing RBS sequences upstream of T7 RNAP, and the results showed that the variant VnDX-RBS12/pGDH had the highest GDH activity, which increased by 12.6%. The VnDX variant library constructed in this study with different T7 expression strengths provides a choice for expressing various recombinant proteins, greatly expanding the application of .
是增长最快的细菌,其倍增时间不到 10 分钟。目前,T7 表达系统已被引入 进行异源蛋白表达,包括商业菌株 和变体 VnDX,它是 BL21(DE3)的备用表达底盘。然而,现有的 T7 表达系统并不是对每种重组蛋白都是最优的。通过改变 T7 RNA 聚合酶(T7 RNAP)启动子和核糖体结合位点(RBS)序列,可以在不同的转录和翻译水平上获得不同表达强度的 T7 RNAP。在这项工作中,我们使用工业上使用的葡萄糖脱氢酶(GDH)作为报告蛋白,通过精细调整 T7 RNAP,获得了一个稳健的 VnDX 变体文库。在这个文库中,T7 RNAP 的启动子从 P 变为 P 的变体 VnDX-tet 显示,报告酶 GDH 的活性通过 T7 表达系统提高了 109%。同样,通过改变 T7 RNAP 上游的 RBS 序列,获得了不同 T7 RNAP 翻译水平的变体,结果表明,具有最高 GDH 活性的变体 VnDX-RBS12/pGDH 增加了 12.6%。本研究构建的具有不同 T7 表达强度的 VnDX 变体文库为表达各种重组蛋白提供了选择,极大地扩展了 的应用。