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用于临床决策支持的乳腺癌生存分析药物

Breast cancer survival analysis agents for clinical decision support.

作者信息

Manzo Gaetano, Pannatier Yvan, Duflot Patrick, Kolh Philippe, Chavez Marcela, Bleret Valérie, Calvaresi Davide, Jimenez-Del-Toro Oscar, Schumacher Michael, Calbimonte Jean-Paul

机构信息

University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Switzerland; National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.

University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Switzerland.

出版信息

Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2023 Apr;231:107373. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2023.107373. Epub 2023 Jan 25.

Abstract

Personalized support and assistance are essential for cancer survivors, given the physical and psychological consequences they have to suffer after all the treatments and conditions associated with this illness. Digital assistive technologies have proved to be effective in enhancing the quality of life of cancer survivors, for instance, through physical exercise monitoring and recommendation or emotional support and prediction. To maximize the efficacy of these techniques, it is challenging to develop accurate models of patient trajectories, which are typically fed with information acquired from retrospective datasets. This paper presents a Machine Learning-based survival model embedded in a clinical decision system architecture for predicting cancer survivors' trajectories. The proposed architecture of the system, named PERSIST, integrates the enrichment and pre-processing of clinical datasets coming from different sources and the development of clinical decision support modules. Moreover, the model includes detecting high-risk markers, which have been evaluated in terms of performance using both a third-party dataset of breast cancer patients and a retrospective dataset collected in the context of the PERSIST clinical study.

摘要

鉴于癌症幸存者在经历与该疾病相关的所有治疗和状况后必须承受身体和心理上的后果,个性化的支持与援助对他们来说至关重要。数字辅助技术已被证明在提高癌症幸存者的生活质量方面是有效的,例如,通过体育锻炼监测与推荐或情感支持与预测。为了使这些技术的功效最大化,开发准确的患者轨迹模型具有挑战性,这些模型通常由从回顾性数据集中获取的信息提供支持。本文提出了一种基于机器学习的生存模型,该模型嵌入临床决策系统架构中,用于预测癌症幸存者的轨迹。所提出的系统架构名为PERSIST,它整合了来自不同来源的临床数据集的丰富和预处理以及临床决策支持模块的开发。此外,该模型包括检测高风险标志物,这些标志物已使用乳腺癌患者的第三方数据集和在PERSIST临床研究背景下收集的回顾性数据集在性能方面进行了评估。

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