Torere Beatrice E, Aiwuyo Henry O, Kennard Jennifer L
Internal Medicine, North Mississippi Medical Center, Tupelo, USA.
Internal Medicine, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Dec 30;14(12):e33127. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33127. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that mainly affects the digestive tract; however, it possesses extra-intestinal manifestations. We present a case of a 19-year-old male with a history of non-specific gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea who underwent a colonoscopy with a biopsy due to worsening GI symptoms. The colonoscopy was inconclusive for GI pathology. Three months later, he developed several symptoms, which were later indicative of leukocytoclastic vasculitis and myositis as extra-intestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease. The patient was started on high-dose prednisolone, which improved his symptoms remarkably, and the steroid dose was tapered gradually. He was subsequently followed up by the Rheumatology and Gastroenterology outpatient departments. The case reinforces the need for physicians to have a high index of suspicion in patients with non-specific GI symptoms presenting with new-onset cutaneous manifestations and myositis.
克罗恩病是一种主要影响消化道的慢性炎症性疾病;然而,它具有肠外表现。我们报告一例19岁男性,有恶心、呕吐和腹泻等非特异性胃肠道(GI)症状史,因胃肠道症状恶化接受了结肠镜检查及活检。结肠镜检查对胃肠道病理诊断不明确。三个月后,他出现了几种症状,后来这些症状提示白细胞破碎性血管炎和肌炎是克罗恩病的肠外表现。患者开始使用大剂量泼尼松龙治疗,症状明显改善,随后逐渐减少类固醇剂量。他随后由风湿病科和胃肠病科门诊进行随访。该病例强调,对于出现新发皮肤表现和肌炎的非特异性胃肠道症状患者,医生需要高度怀疑。