Salimi Anayatollah, Mohammad Soleymani Hamid, Mohammad Soleymani Saeed
Nanotechnology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran.
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran.
Adv Pharm Bull. 2023 Jan;13(1):96-103. doi: 10.34172/apb.2023.010. Epub 2022 Jan 5.
Finasteride is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor used to treat hair loss and acne. The skin permeation of finasteride is one of the main challenges associated with dermal drug delivery. One way to overcome the skin barrier is to use penetration enhancers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of some penetration enhancers on finasteride permeability on the skin, as well as the effect of pretreatment time on their efficacy. In order to determine the effect of penetration enhancers on the skin permeability of finasteride, the skin was exposed to clove oil, urea, and lyophilized powder of grape seed extract (LPGSE) at different pretreatment times (2, 4 h), and then the permeability parameters were determined by passing the drug through the skin. The results of this study showed that clove oil, urea, and LPGSE increased the transfer of finasteride from the skin. The highest rate of permeation was observed with clove oil (4 h), and the least permeability was observed with urea (4 h). Increasing the pretreatment time with clove oil and LPGSE increases the permeability of finasteride. Meanwhile, the increase in pretreatment time with urea reduces the penetration of finasteride from the skin due to reversible effects.
非那雄胺是一种用于治疗脱发和痤疮的5-α还原酶抑制剂。非那雄胺的皮肤渗透是与皮肤给药相关的主要挑战之一。克服皮肤屏障的一种方法是使用渗透促进剂。本研究的目的是研究一些渗透促进剂对非那雄胺皮肤渗透性的影响,以及预处理时间对其功效的影响。为了确定渗透促进剂对非那雄胺皮肤渗透性的影响,在不同的预处理时间(2、4小时)将皮肤暴露于丁香油、尿素和葡萄籽提取物冻干粉(LPGSE)中,然后通过使药物透过皮肤来确定渗透参数。本研究结果表明,丁香油、尿素和LPGSE增加了非那雄胺从皮肤的转运。丁香油(4小时)观察到最高的渗透速率,尿素(4小时)观察到最低的渗透性。增加丁香油和LPGSE的预处理时间会增加非那雄胺的渗透性。同时,由于可逆作用,增加尿素的预处理时间会降低非那雄胺从皮肤的渗透。