Farazi Morteza, Hosseini Dastgerdi Zahra, Lotfi Yones, Moossavi Abdollah, Bakhshi Enayatollah
Department of Speech & Language Pathology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Audiology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Child Neurol. 2023 Winter;17(1):39-53. doi: 10.22037/ijcn.v17i1.35885. Epub 2023 Jan 1.
The present study aims to investigate the effect of a temporal processing-based auditory training program on alleviating stuttering severity in children diagnosed with auditory temporal processing disorders.
MATERIALS & METHODS: Thirty-one children with stuttering diagnosed with auditory temporal processing disorders participated in this study (intervention group: 17 participants between seven to 12 years old; control group: 14 participants between eight to 12 years old). The auditory temporal processing test and Stuttering Severity Instrument-3 (SSI-3) were examined before/after 12 sessions (nearly 540 minutes) of training and three months following the conclusion of the intervention.
According to the results, auditory temporal processing improved significantly in the intervention group after temporal processing-based auditory training. Besides, the differences between the intervention and control groups were significant (P<0.05). The improvement of auditory temporal processing skills remained stable in the post-training evaluation after three months (P>0.05). Although the SSI-3 score was somewhat improved in the intervention group, no significant difference was found between the two groups (P=0.984).
The findings revealed that auditory temporal processing training acted as a complementary therapy alleviating the stuttering severity of children who stutter with auditory temporal processing disorders to some extent.
本研究旨在探讨基于时间处理的听觉训练方案对减轻被诊断为听觉时间处理障碍的儿童口吃严重程度的影响。
31名被诊断为听觉时间处理障碍的口吃儿童参与了本研究(干预组:17名7至12岁的参与者;对照组:14名8至12岁的参与者)。在12节(近540分钟)训练前后以及干预结束后三个月,对听觉时间处理测试和口吃严重程度量表-3(SSI-3)进行了检查。
根据结果,在基于时间处理的听觉训练后,干预组的听觉时间处理有显著改善。此外,干预组与对照组之间的差异显著(P<0.05)。三个月后的训练后评估中,听觉时间处理技能的改善保持稳定(P>0.05)。虽然干预组的SSI-3分数有所改善,但两组之间未发现显著差异(P=0.984)。
研究结果表明,听觉时间处理训练作为一种辅助疗法,在一定程度上减轻了患有听觉时间处理障碍的口吃儿童的口吃严重程度。