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从功能化的 Δ-吡咯烷和生成的腈氧化物中立体选择性合成四氢吡咯并[1,2-]恶二唑。

Diastereoselective synthesis of tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-]oxadiazoles from functionalized Δ-pyrrolines and generated nitrile oxides.

机构信息

A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry SB RAS, 1 Favorsky St., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2023 Feb 22;21(8):1725-1736. doi: 10.1039/d2ob02230c.

Abstract

Tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-]oxadiazoles have been synthesized in good-to-excellent yields the cycloaddition of nitrile oxides ( generated from aldoximes) to readily accessible functionalized Δ-pyrrolines. The reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature in a two-phase system in the presence of sodium hypochloride as an oxidant to diastereoselectively afford pharmaceutically prospective 1,2,4-oxadiazolines fused with a five-membered ring. The reaction tolerates a broad range of substrates, including those with oxidant-sensitive functional groups and competitive reaction sites.

摘要

四氢吡咯并[1,2-]恶二唑可以通过腈氧化物(由醛肟生成)与易得的功能化Δ-吡咯啉的环加成反应高产率地合成。该反应在室温下在两相体系中进行,以次氯酸钠作为氧化剂,可以顺式选择性地得到具有药用前景的 1,2,4-恶二唑啉,其与五元环稠合。该反应可以容忍广泛的底物,包括那些具有氧化剂敏感官能团和竞争反应位点的底物。

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