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JC 病毒诱导的进行性多灶性白质脑病患者的脑脊液 PCR 检测不到 JC 病毒。

Undetectable JC virus CSF PCR in patients with JC virus-induced progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 6431 Fannin St, STE MSB 2112, Houston, TX, USA.

Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Neurovirol. 2023 Feb;29(1):94-99. doi: 10.1007/s13365-023-01113-7. Epub 2023 Feb 1.

DOI:10.1007/s13365-023-01113-7
PMID:36723823
Abstract

The diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is based on a combination of clinical, radiographic, and laboratory findings. However, negative JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) PCR in CSF does not always rule out JCPyV-related PML. In this narrative review, we sought to examine the characteristic of biopsy-proven PML in patients with undetectable JCPyV CSF PCR and provide alternative approaches in this scenario.

摘要

进行进行性多灶性白质脑病(PML)的诊断基于临床、影像学和实验室检查结果的综合判断。然而,CSF 中阴性的 JC 多瘤病毒(JCPyV)PCR 并不能总是排除 JCPyV 相关的 PML。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们试图研究 CSF JCPyV PCR 检测不出的活检证实的 PML 患者的特征,并提供这种情况下的替代方法。

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本文引用的文献

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BK polyomavirus associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a person living with HIV.一名艾滋病患者发生的BK多瘤病毒相关进行性多灶性白质脑病
Brain Behav Immun Health. 2021 May 5;15:100263. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100263. eCollection 2021 Aug.
2
[Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Associated with HIV Infection Diagnosed by Brain Biopsy with Repeated Negative PCR Testing of CSF JC Virus DNA].[通过脑活检诊断的与HIV感染相关的进行性多灶性白质脑病,脑脊液JC病毒DNA多次PCR检测均为阴性]
Brain Nerve. 2020 May;72(5):541-546. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416201559.
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Predictive value of JC virus PCR in cerebrospinal fluid in the diagnosis of PML.
进行性多灶性白质脑病:一家三级医疗医院过去12年的回顾性研究。
J Neurovirol. 2023 Oct;29(5):598-604. doi: 10.1007/s13365-023-01158-8. Epub 2023 Jul 20.
JC 病毒 PCR 在脑脊液中对 PML 的诊断价值。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 Nov;95(3):114859. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2019.06.011. Epub 2019 Jun 26.
4
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Diagnosed by Brain Biopsy, not by the DNA Test for JC Virus.经脑活检而非JC病毒DNA检测诊断的进行性多灶性白质脑病
Asian J Neurosurg. 2019 Jan-Mar;14(1):240-244. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_243_17.
5
[Idiopathic CD4-positive lymphocytopenia-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy confirmed by brain biopsy following negative results of repeated CSF-JC-virus tests: a case report].[经反复脑脊液 JC 病毒检测结果为阴性后经脑活检确诊的特发性 CD4 阳性淋巴细胞减少相关进行性多灶性白质脑病:一例报告]
Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2018 Dec 21;58(12):750-755. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001227. Epub 2018 Nov 29.
6
Association of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Lesion Volume With JC Virus Polymerase Chain Reaction Results in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Natalizumab-Treated Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.多发性硬化症患者接受那他珠单抗治疗后脑脊液中 JC 病毒聚合酶链反应结果与进行性多灶性白质脑病病变体积的相关性。
JAMA Neurol. 2018 Jul 1;75(7):827-833. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.0094.
7
Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of JC Virus DNA in Plasma in Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy.JC 病毒 DNA 在进展性多灶性白质脑病血浆中的诊断和预后价值。
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Intern Med. 2017;56(10):1231-1234. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.56.7689. Epub 2017 May 15.
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Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy with Balanced CD4/CD8 T-Cell Infiltration and Good Response to Mefloquine Treatment.伴有平衡的CD4/CD8 T细胞浸润且对甲氟喹治疗反应良好的进行性多灶性白质脑病。
Intern Med. 2016;55(12):1631-5. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.55.6051. Epub 2016 Jun 15.
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Clinical and Radiological Characterization of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in HIV-Infected Patients: A Retrospective Analysis and Review of the Literature.HIV感染患者进行性多灶性白质脑病的临床与影像学特征:一项回顾性分析及文献综述
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