智能马桶的被动监测在精准健康中的应用。
Passive monitoring by smart toilets for precision health.
机构信息
Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
出版信息
Sci Transl Med. 2023 Feb;15(681):eabk3489. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abk3489. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
Abstract
Smart toilets are a key tool for enabling precision health monitoring in the home, but such passive monitoring has ethical considerations.
摘要
智能马桶是实现家庭精准健康监测的重要工具，但这种被动监测存在伦理问题。
相似文献
1
Passive monitoring by smart toilets for precision health.智能马桶的被动监测在精准健康中的应用。
Sci Transl Med. 2023 Feb;15(681):eabk3489. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abk3489. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
2
Design Considerations for Novel Self-Adapting Toilets for Semi-Public Spaces.新型自适应公厕设计考虑因素：适用于半公共空间。
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2022 May 16;293:119-120. doi: 10.3233/SHTI220357.
3
SMART TOILETS: INNOVATIVE PREVENTION OF FECAL IMPACTION IN OLDER ADULTS.智能马桶：预防老年人粪便嵌塞的创新方法
Gastroenterol Nurs. 2022;45(2):129-131. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000662.
4
Toilet-based continuous health monitoring using urine.基于厕所的尿液连续健康监测。
Nat Rev Urol. 2022 Apr;19(4):219-230. doi: 10.1038/s41585-021-00558-x. Epub 2022 Jan 21.
5
Towards Smart Adaptive Care Toilets.迈向智能自适应护理马桶。
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2019;260:9-16.
6
Closing toilets: more than a public inconvenience.关闭厕所：不仅仅是给公众带来不便。
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Jan;7(1):1. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00438-6.
7
Access to sanitary toilets and health outcomes: A panel data analysis using two-way fixed effects model.卫生厕所的使用与健康结果：基于双向固定效应模型的面板数据分析。
Math Biosci Eng. 2021 Oct 14;18(6):8815-8830. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2021435.
8
A smart toilet for personalized health monitoring.一款用于个性化健康监测的智能马桶。
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Aug;17(8):453-454. doi: 10.1038/s41575-020-0320-x.
9
Public toilets in parklands or open spaces in international cities using geographic information systems.国际城市公园或开放空间中的公共厕所利用地理信息系统。
Int Urogynecol J. 2020 May;31(5):939-945. doi: 10.1007/s00192-019-04024-6. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
10
Does sanitation infrastructure in rural areas affect migrant workers' health? Empirical evidence from China.农村地区环境卫生设施是否影响农民工健康？来自中国的经验证据。
Environ Geochem Health. 2020 Feb;42(2):625-646. doi: 10.1007/s10653-019-00396-2. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
引用本文的文献
1
AI-Driven Defecation Analysis by Smart Healthcare Toilet: Exploring Biometric Patterns and Eu-Tenesmus.智能医疗马桶驱动的人工智能排便分析：探索生物特征模式与真里急后重。
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Aug;12(30):e2503247. doi: 10.1002/advs.202503247. Epub 2025 May 11.
2
Non-Intrusive Monitoring of Vital Signs in the Lower Limbs Using Optical Sensors.使用光学传感器对下肢生命体征进行非侵入式监测。
Sensors (Basel). 2025 Jan 7;25(2):305. doi: 10.3390/s25020305.
3
"DigitalMe" in smart cities.智慧城市中的“数字自我”。
Innovation (Camb). 2024 Jul 23;5(5):100678. doi: 10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100678. eCollection 2024 Sep 9.
4
Using the TrueLoo Smart Device to Record Toileting Sessions in Older Adults: Retrospective Validation and Acceptance Study.利用 TrueLoo 智能设备记录老年人的如厕情况：回顾性验证和接受度研究。
JMIR Aging. 2024 May 27;7:e50856. doi: 10.2196/50856.
5
Psychobiotics and the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis: Where Do We Go from Here?精神益生菌与微生物群-肠-脑轴：我们将何去何从？
Microorganisms. 2024 Mar 22;12(4):634. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12040634.
6
How the adaptation of the human microbiome to harsh space environment can determine the chances of success for a space mission to Mars and beyond.人类微生物群如何适应恶劣的太空环境会决定前往火星及更远星球的太空任务的成功几率。
Front Microbiol. 2024 Feb 8;14:1237564. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1237564. eCollection 2023.
7
Utilization of the microbiome in personalized medicine.利用微生物组进行个性化医疗。
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2024 May;22(5):291-308. doi: 10.1038/s41579-023-00998-9. Epub 2023 Dec 18.
8
Older Adults' Perceptions About Using Intelligent Toilet Seats Beyond Traditional Care: Web-Based Interview Survey.老年人对超越传统护理使用智能马桶盖的看法：基于网络的访谈调查。
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2023 Dec 1;11:e46430. doi: 10.2196/46430.
9
Methods for Assessing Health Outcomes Associated with Food Insecurity in the United States College Student Population: A Narrative Review.评估美国大学生群体中与食物不安全相关的健康结果的方法：叙事性综述。
Adv Nutr. 2024 Jan;15(1):100131. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.10.004. Epub 2023 Oct 21.
10
Growth phase estimation for abundant bacterial populations sampled longitudinally from human stool metagenomes.从人类粪便宏基因组中纵向采样的丰富细菌种群的生长阶段估计。
Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 14;14(1):5682. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41424-1.
本文引用的文献
1
A hands-free stool sampling system for monitoring intestinal health and disease.一种用于监测肠道健康和疾病的免手持粪便采样系统。
Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 27;12(1):10859. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14803-9.
2
Smart toilets for monitoring COVID-19 surges: passive diagnostics and public health.用于监测新冠疫情高峰的智能马桶：被动诊断与公共卫生
NPJ Digit Med. 2022 Mar 30;5(1):39. doi: 10.1038/s41746-022-00582-0.
3
Toilet-based continuous health monitoring using urine.基于厕所的尿液连续健康监测。
Nat Rev Urol. 2022 Apr;19(4):219-230. doi: 10.1038/s41585-021-00558-x. Epub 2022 Jan 21.
4
Break the taboo with poo.打破与粪便有关的禁忌。
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Nov;18(11):743. doi: 10.1038/s41575-021-00528-z.
5
Continuous health monitoring: An opportunity for precision health.持续健康监测：精准健康的机遇。
Sci Transl Med. 2021 Jun 9;13(597). doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abe5383.
6
Digital biomarkers in human excreta.人体排泄物中的数字生物标志物。
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Aug;18(8):521-522. doi: 10.1038/s41575-021-00462-0.
7
Long-term cyclic use of a sample collector for toilet-based urine analysis.长期循环使用基于马桶的尿液分析样本收集器。
Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 26;11(1):2170. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81842-z.
8
Ethical issues in using ambient intelligence in health-care settings.在医疗环境中使用环境智能的伦理问题。
Lancet Digit Health. 2021 Feb;3(2):e115-e123. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30275-2. Epub 2020 Dec 21.
9
A mountable toilet system for personalized health monitoring via the analysis of excreta.一种可安装的马桶系统，可通过分析排泄物进行个性化健康监测。
Nat Biomed Eng. 2020 Jun;4(6):624-635. doi: 10.1038/s41551-020-0534-9. Epub 2020 Apr 6.
10
Real-time health monitoring through urine metabolomics.通过尿液代谢组学进行实时健康监测。
NPJ Digit Med. 2019 Nov 11;2:109. doi: 10.1038/s41746-019-0185-y. eCollection 2019.
Zotero 插件