Gabber Alexander, Heidenblut Sonja, Gappa Henrike, La Guardia Tim, Zank Susanne
Department Heilpädagogik und Rehabilitation, Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Universität zu Köln, Universitätsstr. 91, 50931, Köln, Deutschland.
Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT, Schloss Birlinghoven 1, 53757, Sankt Augustin, Deutschland.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2024 May;57(3):220-226. doi: 10.1007/s00391-023-02160-9. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
The in-home care consultation visits according to § 37.3 of the Social Security Statute Book XI have been carried out inconsistently so far and with a lack of structured care documentation. In the INGE-integrate4care project, an app was developed to support the quality assurance of visits.
Based on a user-centered design approach, 10 semistructured expert interviews were conducted and analyzed using qualitative content analysis according to Mayring. In group-based expert walkthroughs with 7 participants, the design, contents and functions of the app were discussed, requirements were collected in feedback lists and digitally implemented by developers.
Interviewees reported that visits are heterogeneous, that there are individual approaches and that this should be reflected in the design of the app. Important topics for the app were, e.g. contents of the NBA and the burden on caregivers. Functions such as the recommendation of measures on the basis of documented information are desirable. On the other hand, too stringent guidelines of the app would be an obstacle, as these would limit the conversational character of the visit. The NBA and BIZA‑D were chosen by the experts in the project as suitable basic assessments and adapted to the visits. Flexible access to items, visualization of care status per category, and the ability to select and track measures were specified to support workflow.
The user-centered design approach enabled the development of an app that is characterized by both flexibility and structure. The tool will be further optimized with the help of usability evaluations and focus groups.
到目前为止,根据《社会法典》第十一卷第37.3条进行的居家护理咨询访问执行情况不一,且缺乏结构化的护理记录。在INGE-integrate4care项目中,开发了一款应用程序来支持访问的质量保证。
基于以用户为中心的设计方法,进行了10次半结构化专家访谈,并根据迈林的定性内容分析法进行分析。在有7名参与者的基于小组的专家预演中,讨论了该应用程序的设计、内容和功能,在反馈列表中收集了需求,并由开发人员进行数字化实现。
受访者表示,访问情况各不相同,存在个性化方法,这一点应在应用程序的设计中得到体现。该应用程序的重要主题包括例如全国护理标准(NBA)的内容和护理人员的负担。基于记录信息推荐措施等功能是可取的。另一方面,应用程序过于严格的指导方针将成为障碍,因为这会限制访问的对话性质。该项目的专家选择了全国护理标准(NBA)和巴伐利亚州护理需求评估与护理计划工具(BIZA-D)作为合适的基本评估方法,并使其适应访问情况。规定了灵活访问项目、按类别可视化护理状态以及选择和跟踪措施的能力,以支持工作流程。
以用户为中心的设计方法使开发出的应用程序兼具灵活性和结构性。该工具将在可用性评估和焦点小组的帮助下进一步优化。