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在南美洲实现群体免疫。

Achieving herd immunity in South America.

机构信息

Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Faculty of Management and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Open University, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines.

出版信息

Glob Health Res Policy. 2023 Feb 1;8(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s41256-023-00286-2.

DOI:10.1186/s41256-023-00286-2
PMID:36726143
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9891655/
Abstract

South America, once an epicenter of COVID-19, has stayed on the road of continued management of the pandemic. The region initially struggled to cope with the pandemic as it experienced spiraling numbers of infections and overwhelmed public health systems. South America has risen in its pandemic response to be the region with the highest global vaccination rate. The region posed a strong vaccination drive, with over 76% of its population fully vaccinated with the initial protocol. South America leveraged its deeply rooted vaccination culture and public health confidence among its population. Herd immunity is an integral concept in population infectious disease management. Attaining herd immunity is presently not feasible with available vaccines, but the high vaccination rate in the region depicts the acceptance of vaccination as a strategy for population protection. The availability of effective transmission-blocking vaccines, the continuous implementation of strategies that will enable the undisrupted supply of the vaccines, equity in access to the vaccines, improved vaccine acceptance, and trust in the vaccination and public health systems will help shepherd the region towards herd immunity. Local vaccine production backed with investment in infrastructure and international collaboration for research and knowledge development will also drive population safety.

摘要

南美洲曾是 COVID-19 的重灾区,但一直走在持续管理疫情的道路上。该地区最初在应对疫情时举步维艰,感染人数呈螺旋式上升,公共卫生系统不堪重负。如今,南美洲在疫情应对方面表现出色,成为全球疫苗接种率最高的地区。该地区大力推动疫苗接种,超过 76%的人口按照初始方案完成了全程接种。南美洲利用其深厚的疫苗接种文化和民众对公共卫生的信心。群体免疫是人口传染病管理中的一个重要概念。目前,现有的疫苗还无法实现群体免疫,但该地区的高疫苗接种率表明,人们将疫苗接种作为保护人群的一种策略。有效的传播阻断疫苗的出现、持续实施能够确保疫苗不间断供应的策略、公平获得疫苗、提高疫苗接种接受度以及对疫苗和公共卫生系统的信任,将有助于该地区实现群体免疫。此外,在基础设施方面进行投资、开展国际合作进行研究和知识开发、促进本地疫苗生产,也将推动人群安全。

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