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老年人对新冠疫苗接种的认知与态度:一项基于社区的横断面研究

Perception and Attitude Towards COVID-19 Vaccination Among the Elderly: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Sandooja Chirag, Kishore Jugal, Debnath Aninda, Ahmad Aftab

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Dec 29;14(12):e33108. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33108. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

Introduction COVID-19 is one of the most formidable obstacles that humanity has encountered in this century. The death rate was high among the elderly in India; therefore, getting the elderly vaccinated was one of the most important things to do. Objective We conducted this study to assess the perception and attitude about the COVID-19 vaccines among the elderly population. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted at Fatehpur Beri, New Delhi. We selected 108 participants using systematic random sampling. We used a semi-structured questionnaire to collect the data. Results Out of 108 participants, 52.8% were men. Among them, 9.3% of participants had tested positive before. The average number of days of illness among the participants was 5.3 (SD + 3.5). Males had a higher average day of illness (5.5, SD +3.7) than females (4.9, SD +3.3). Among those who had not been vaccinated, 73.3% of participants said they would receive the vaccine, 6.7% were unsure, and 20% were not willing to receive the vaccine. Conclusion COVID vaccination in an elderly population showed a relatively high vaccine acceptance rate, and the willingness to get the vaccine was also high among the unvaccinated.

摘要

引言

新冠病毒病(COVID-19)是人类在本世纪遇到的最严峻挑战之一。印度老年人的死亡率很高;因此,让老年人接种疫苗是最重要的事情之一。

目的

我们开展这项研究以评估老年人群对COVID-19疫苗的认知和态度。

方法

这项横断面研究在新德里的法塔赫布尔贝里进行。我们采用系统随机抽样选取了108名参与者。我们使用半结构化问卷收集数据。

结果

在108名参与者中,52.8%为男性。其中,9.3%的参与者之前检测呈阳性。参与者的平均患病天数为5.3天(标准差+3.5)。男性的平均患病天数(5.5,标准差+3.7)高于女性(4.9,标准差+3.3)。在未接种疫苗的参与者中,73.3%的人表示他们会接种疫苗,6.7%的人不确定,20%的人不愿意接种疫苗。

结论

老年人群中的新冠疫苗接种显示出相对较高的疫苗接受率,未接种疫苗者接种疫苗的意愿也很高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe1/9886375/45d2b8226bee/cureus-0014-00000033108-i01.jpg

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