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[采用180W绿光XPS™系统进行前列腺光选择性汽化术治疗至少100毫升大体积前列腺增生的疗效]

[Outcome of Photoselective Vaporizaion of the Prostate with 180 W Greenlight XPS™ System for Treatment of Large Prostatic Hyperplasia of at Least 100 Ml].

作者信息

Inaba Sota, Nakano Shungo, Watanabe Mari, Yamada Yasushi, Kuromatsu Isao

机构信息

The Department of Urology, Nagoya Central Hospital.

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 2023 Jan;69(1):7-12. doi: 10.14989/ActaUrolJap_69_1_7.

Abstract

We report the outcome of photoselective vaporizaion of the prostate (PVP) with the 180W GreenLight XPS™ system (180 W-XPS) for large benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with a prostate volume of ≥100 ml, in comparison with that with the 120 W GreenLight HPS™ system (120 W-HPS). We studied the outcomes of 86 patients who underwent PVP with 180 W-XPS for BPH with a prostate volume of ≥100 ml between February 2019 and October 2021, in comparison with those of 86 patients who underwent PVP with 120 W-HPS. 180 W-XPS significantly improved postoperative international prostate specific score, quality of life score, overactive bladder symptom score, Qmax, and residual urine volume. The operative time was significantly shorter in 180 W-XPS {100.5 min (150-175)}, than in 120 W-HPS {117.5 min (18-189)}, p< 0.05), the laser irradiation time was significantly shorter in 180 W-XPS {63.0 min (35-83)}, than in 120 WHPS : {79. 0 min (24-102)} (p <0. 05), and the laser fluence was significantly higher in 180 W-XPS {633647J (291991-805011)}, than in 120 W-HPS {396832J (40000-481842)} (p<0. 05). At 3 and 12 months postoperatively, the prostate volume reduction rates were 59.8 and 66.7%, respectively, for the 180 W-XPS patients which were rates significantly higher than those for the 120 W-HPS patients, 49.5 and 45.0%, respectively. The PSA reduction rates were 58.1 and 53.2%, respectively, which were significantly higher rates than those for the 120 W-HPS patients, 41.3 and 25.7%, respectively. The 180 W-XPS system was considered to be a more effective and efficient treatment than the 120 W-HPS.

摘要

我们报告了使用180W GreenLight XPS™系统(180W-XPS)对前列腺体积≥100ml的大型良性前列腺增生(BPH)进行前列腺光选择性汽化术(PVP)的结果,并与使用120W GreenLight HPS™系统(120W-HPS)的结果进行了比较。我们研究了2019年2月至2021年10月期间86例接受180W-XPS治疗前列腺体积≥100ml的BPH患者的PVP结果,并与86例接受120W-HPS治疗的患者进行了比较。180W-XPS显著改善了术后国际前列腺特异性评分、生活质量评分、膀胱过度活动症状评分、最大尿流率(Qmax)和残余尿量。180W-XPS组的手术时间{100.5分钟(150-175)}明显短于120W-HPS组{117.5分钟(18-189)},p<0.05),180W-XPS组的激光照射时间{63.0分钟(35-83)}明显短于120W-HPS组{79.0分钟(24-102)}(p<0.05),180W-XPS组的激光能量密度{633647J(291991-805011)}明显高于120W-HPS组{396832J(40000-481842)}(p<0.05)。术后3个月和12个月时,180W-XPS组患者的前列腺体积缩小率分别为59.8%和66.7%,显著高于120W-HPS组患者的49.5%和45.0%。前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)降低率分别为58.1%和53.2%,也显著高于120W-HPS组患者的41.3%和25.7%。180W-XPS系统被认为比120W-HPS更有效、更高效。

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