不同技术在短跑衍生水平力-速度-功率特征分析中的同时有效性和可靠性。
Concurrent Validity and Reliability of Different Technologies for Sprint-Derived Horizontal Force-Velocity-Power Profiling.
机构信息
Canadian Sport Institute Pacific, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
出版信息
J Strength Cond Res. 2023 Jun 1;37(6):1298-1305. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004429. Epub 2023 Jan 18.
Cormier, P, Tsai, M-C, Meylan, C, Agar-Newman, D, Epp-Stobbe, A, Kalthoff, Z, and Klimstra, M. Concurrent validity and reliability of different technologies for sprint-derived horizontal force-velocity-power profiling. J Strength Cond Res 37(6): 1298-1305, 2023-This study evaluated the validity and reliability of common systems to assess sprint-derived horizontal force-velocity-power ( FVPH ) profile metrics. Two double constellation athlete monitoring systems (STATSports Apex, Catapult Vector S7) and one timing gate system were compared with a radar gun for the computation of FVPH metrics. Intersystem validity was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), Pearson's correlation coefficients ( R2 ), and Bland-Altman plots with absolute and percent agreement. Intrasystem reliability was assessed with agreement bias and ICC. STATSports demonstrated moderate agreement for F0 , Pmax , τ, and Drf (8.62, 6.46, -9.81, and 9.96%, respectively) and good agreement for V0 and MSS (-2.18 and -1.62%). Catapult displayed good agreement across all metrics ( F0 , V0 , Pmax , MSS, τ, and Drf : -0.96, -0.89, -1.85, -0.84, 0.38, and -0.27%, respectively). Timing gates demonstrated good agreement with V0 and MSS (-2.62 and -1.71%) and poor agreement with F0 , Pmax , τ, and Drf (19.17, 16.64, -20.49, and 20.18%, respectively). Intrasystem reliability demonstrated good agreement (<2% bias) with very large to near-perfect ICC (0.84-0.99) for Catapult and STATSports systems. Overall, GPS/GNSS 10 Hz technology is reliable across devices and can provide moderate-to-good accuracy of FVPH metrics in single maximal effort sprints. However, Catapult provided better agreement for more FVPH metrics than STATSports, which may be related to differences in proprietary algorithms. Also, modeling timing gate data using current FVPH profiling techniques results in poor bias that requires greater investigation. GPS/GNSS data can be used for FVPH profiling, which could inform performance and rehabilitation processes.
科米尔、蔡、梅兰、阿加尔-纽曼、埃普-斯多布、卡尔索夫、克里姆斯特。不同技术对短跑衍生水平力量-速度-功率特征的同步有效性和可靠性。《力量与调节研究杂志》37（6）：1298-1305，2023-本研究评估了常见系统评估短跑衍生水平力量-速度-功率（FVPH）特征指标的有效性和可靠性。两种双星座运动员监测系统（STATSports Apex、Catapult Vector S7）和一种计时门系统与雷达枪进行比较，以计算 FVPH 指标。使用组内相关系数（ICC）、皮尔逊相关系数（R2）和 Bland-Altman 图评估系统间有效性，包括绝对和百分比一致性。使用一致性偏差和 ICC 评估系统内可靠性。STATSports 在 F0、Pmax、τ 和 Drf 方面表现出中等一致性（分别为 8.62%、6.46%、-9.81%和 9.96%），在 V0 和 MSS 方面表现出良好一致性（分别为-2.18%和-1.62%）。Catapult 在所有指标上均表现出良好一致性（F0、V0、Pmax、MSS、τ 和 Drf：-0.96%、-0.89%、-1.85%、-0.84%、0.38%和-0.27%）。计时门在 V0 和 MSS 方面表现出良好一致性（分别为-2.62%和-1.71%），在 F0、Pmax、τ 和 Drf 方面表现出较差一致性（分别为 19.17%、16.64%、-20.49%和 20.18%）。Catapult 和 STATSports 系统的系统内可靠性表现出非常大到接近完美的 ICC（0.84-0.99），偏差小于 2%，非常好。总体而言，GPS/GNSS 10 Hz 技术在设备间可靠，并可在单次最大努力冲刺中提供 FVPH 指标的中等到良好准确性。然而，Catapult 提供了比 STATSports 更好的 FVPH 指标一致性，这可能与专有算法的差异有关。此外，使用当前的 FVPH 分析技术对计时门数据进行建模会导致较大的偏差，需要进一步研究。GPS/GNSS 数据可用于 FVPH 分析，这可能有助于了解性能和康复过程。
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