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不论 BRCA 或 HRD 状态如何,PARP 抑制剂在卵巢癌维持治疗中的疗效和安全性:一项全面更新的荟萃分析。

Efficacy and safety of PARP inhibitors for maintenance treatment of ovarian cancer, regardless of BRCA or HRD status: a comprehensive updated meta-analysis.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shandong University Qilu Hospital, Jinan, China.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynaecol. 2023 Dec;43(1):2171282. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2023.2171282.

Abstract

Without taking into account existing biomarkers like genetic mutations (BRCA mutation, Homologous recombination deficiency) with advanced ovarian cancer (OC), the overall survival (OS), progress-free survival (PFS) of the aggregate all groups that have been classified were hazard ratio (HR): 0.72, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.66-0.79 and HR: 0.48, 95%CI: 0.44-0.52, respectively. Meanwhile, the OS and PFS of the whole population (regardless of existing genetic mutation markers) were HR: 0.74, 95%CI: 0.64-0.87 and HR: 0.52, 95%CI: 0.42-0.65, separately. Furthermore, the OS and PFS of positive gene mutation markers were HR: 0.71, 95%CI: 0.61-0.83 (HRD and BRACm) and HR: 0.47, 95%CI: 0.42-0.52 (HRD and BRACm), individually. The poly ADP-ribose polymers (PARP) inhibitors have desired efficiency and security in the maintenance treatment of advanced OC patients with BRCAm or BRCAwt, HRD or HRP and unknown gene status.

摘要

对于晚期卵巢癌(OC),如果不考虑现有的生物标志物(如基因突变(BRCA 突变、同源重组缺陷)),已经分类的所有组别的总生存期(OS)和无进展生存期(PFS)的危险比(HR)分别为 0.72,95%置信区间(CI)为 0.66-0.79 和 HR:0.48,95%CI:0.44-0.52。同时,整个人群(无论是否存在遗传突变标志物)的 OS 和 PFS 分别为 HR:0.74,95%CI:0.64-0.87 和 HR:0.52,95%CI:0.42-0.65。此外,阳性基因突变标志物的 OS 和 PFS 分别为 HR:0.71,95%CI:0.61-0.83(HRD 和 BRACm)和 HR:0.47,95%CI:0.42-0.52(HRD 和 BRACm)。聚 ADP-核糖聚合酶(PARP)抑制剂在 BRCA m 或 BRCAwt、HRD 或 HRP 和未知基因状态的晚期 OC 患者的维持治疗中具有理想的疗效和安全性。

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