Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Street Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
National Competence Center in Research, Molecular Systems Engineering, 4002 Basel, Switzerland.
Inorg Chem. 2023 May 22;62(20):7636-7643. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03100. Epub 2023 Feb 2.
Nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NADH) is involved in many biologically relevant redox reactions, and the photochemical regeneration of its oxidized form (NAD) under physiological conditions is of interest for combined photo- and biocatalysis. Here, we demonstrate that tri-anionic, water-soluble variants of typically very lipophilic iridium(III) complexes can photo-catalyze the reduction of an NAD mimic in a comparatively efficient manner. In combination with a well-known rhodium co-catalyst to facilitate regioselective reactions, these iridium(III) photo-reductants outcompete the commonly used [Ru(bpy)] (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) photosensitizer in water by up to 1 order of magnitude in turnover frequency. This improved reactivity is attributable to the strong excited-state electron donor properties and the good chemical robustness of the tri-anionic iridium(III) sensitizers, combined with their favorable Coulombic interaction with the di-cationic rhodium co-catalyst. Our findings seem relevant in the greater context of photobiocatalysis, for which access to strong, efficient, and robust photoreductants with good water solubility can be essential.
烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 (NADH) 参与许多与生物学相关的氧化还原反应,在生理条件下光化学地再生其氧化形式 (NAD) 对于组合光和生物催化很有意义。在这里,我们证明了通常非常亲脂的铱(III)配合物的三阴离子、水溶性变体可以以相对有效的方式光催化 NAD 类似物的还原。与一种众所周知的促进区域选择性反应的铑共催化剂结合使用时,这些铱(III)光还原剂在水相中通过周转率高达 1 个数量级来与常用的 [Ru(bpy)](bpy = 2,2'-联吡啶)光敏剂竞争。这种改进的反应性归因于三阴离子铱(III)敏化剂的强激发态电子给体性质和良好的化学稳定性,以及它们与二价铑共催化剂的有利库仑相互作用。我们的发现似乎与光生物催化的更大背景有关,对于这种催化,获得强、高效和稳定的具有良好水溶性的光还原剂可能至关重要。