Reznichenko Sofia I, Nartova-Bochaver Sofya K, Irkhin Boris D
HSE University, Moscow, Russia.
Psychol Russ. 2021 Sep 30;14(3):81-102. doi: 10.11621/pir.2021.0306. eCollection 2021.
Personal authenticity, the ability to be true to oneself, is traditionally studied from the perspective of its protective role for the individual and is only beginning to be studied in relation to the surrounding world. In this study, we suggest that authentic people may be more aware and concerned about their environment then less authentic people. The theoretical foundations for our work were: the person-centered approach; subject psychology; and modern research on pro-environmental behavior.
We presented our understanding of personal authenticity within Russian subject psychology, developed the standardized instruments necessary for carrying out our main aim, and explored the links between authenticity and pro-environmental behavior in both person-centered and subject psychology.
Four hundred thirty 430) Russian students (M = 19.19; SD = 1.22; 79.5% women) participated in the study. Authenticity was measured both bythe revised Russian version of the , and a new tool, the , which was developed on the basis of subject psychology. To measure pro-environmental behavior, we created a new instrument called the , which included and subscales.
Using the two new scales, the and the , along with a modification of the , we found that authenticity, considered within the framework of subject psychology, provided a more nuanced picture of the relationship between personal authenticity and pro-environmental behavior than the person-centered model did. Women were more likely to exercise pro-environmental behavior than men; however, the connections between personal authenticity and pro-environmental behavior were stronger in the male group.
Authenticity is associated with pro-environmental behavior but does not predict it accurately enough. Future research on moderating or mediating variables is suggested.
个人本真性，即忠于自己的能力，传统上是从其对个体的保护作用角度进行研究的，并且才刚刚开始从与周围世界的关系方面进行研究。在本研究中，我们认为，与本真性较低的人相比，本真的人可能对其环境更有意识且更关注。我们研究的理论基础是：以人为本的方法；主体心理学；以及关于亲环境行为的现代研究。
我们阐述了在俄罗斯主体心理学范围内对个人本真性的理解，开发了实现我们主要目标所需的标准化工具，并在以人为本和主体心理学中探讨了本真性与亲环境行为之间的联系。
430名俄罗斯学生（平均年龄M = 19.19；标准差SD = 1.22；79.5%为女性）参与了该研究。本真性通过修订后的俄语版[某量表名称未给出]以及一个基于主体心理学开发的新工具[某量表名称未给出]来衡量。为了测量亲环境行为，我们创建了一个名为[某量表名称未给出]的新工具，它包括[子量表名称未给出]和[子量表名称未给出]子量表。
使用这两个新量表[某量表名称未给出]和[某量表名称未给出]，以及对[某量表名称未给出]的一种修改，我们发现，在主体心理学框架内考虑的本真性，比以人为本的模型更细致地描绘了个人本真性与亲环境行为之间的关系。女性比男性更有可能践行亲环境行为；然而，在男性群体中，个人本真性与亲环境行为之间
