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动态、高保真、三维骨盆模型可提高对盆腔器官脱垂和盆腔器官脱垂量化系统的教育水平,并提高对尿失禁的兴趣。

Dynamic, High-Fidelity, 3-Dimensional Pelvic Model Improves Education on Pelvic Organ Prolapse and the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System and Interest in Urogynecology.

机构信息

From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwell Health South Shore University Hospital, Bay Shore, NY.

Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY.

出版信息

Urogynecology (Phila). 2023 Feb 1;29(2):218-224. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001329.

Abstract

IMPORTANCE

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) affects millions of women globally. Still, medical students and obstetrics and gynecology residents gain minimal exposure to POP during training.

OBJECTIVES

Our goal was to increase exposure to POP by creating a high-fidelity, dynamic, 3-dimensional pelvic model of prolapse and using it to teach through didactic learning sessions.

STUDY DESIGN

This was a prospective cohort study from November 2021 to July 2022. Presession and postsession surveys were administered to assess for change in POP knowledge both subjectively and objectively. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a P value of 0.05 denoting significance.

RESULTS

Thirty-three learners participated in the study, including 18 residents and 15 medical students. Most participants had interacted with urogynecologists and had seen at least 1 patient with POP. Fewer participants had received prior education on POP and the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) examination, witnessed or performed a POP-Q examination, or participated in POP surgical procedures. After learning with the model, comfort with identifying POP doubled (P < 0.001), the ability to understand the POP-Q examination quadrupled (P < 0.001), the ability to perform a POP-Q examination tripled (P < 0.001), and the ability to teach a POP-Q examination doubled (P < 0.001). The median score on a multiple-choice knowledge assessment increased by 40% (P < 0.001). Learners felt that the pelvic model was an effective teaching tool that increased interest in the field of urogynecology.

CONCLUSIONS

Using a high-fidelity, dynamic model in didactic sessions enhances education about POP and the POP-Q system and should be used to improve learner exposure and experience.

摘要

重要性

盆腔器官脱垂(POP)影响着全球数以百万计的女性。然而,医学生和妇产科住院医师在培训期间对 POP 的接触非常有限。

目的

我们的目标是通过创建一个高保真、动态的 3 维脱垂盆腔模型来增加对 POP 的接触,并通过教学学习课程来教授它。

研究设计

这是一项从 2021 年 11 月至 2022 年 7 月的前瞻性队列研究。在课程前后进行了调查,以评估 POP 知识的主观和客观变化。使用 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验进行统计分析,P 值为 0.05 表示具有统计学意义。

结果

33 名学习者参与了这项研究,包括 18 名住院医师和 15 名医学生。大多数参与者曾与泌尿妇科医生互动过,并且至少见过 1 名 POP 患者。较少的参与者接受过 POP 及其 Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification(POP-Q)检查的相关教育,见过或进行过 POP-Q 检查,或参与过 POP 手术。使用模型学习后,识别 POP 的舒适度增加了一倍(P < 0.001),理解 POP-Q 检查的能力增加了四倍(P < 0.001),进行 POP-Q 检查的能力增加了三倍(P < 0.001),教授 POP-Q 检查的能力增加了一倍(P < 0.001)。多项选择题知识评估的中位数分数增加了 40%(P < 0.001)。学习者认为盆腔模型是一种有效的教学工具,增加了他们对泌尿妇科领域的兴趣。

结论

在教学课程中使用高保真、动态模型可以增强对 POP 和 POP-Q 系统的教育,应使用该模型来提高学习者的接触和经验。

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