Yu Jinkai, Liu Jiatong
College of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China; Marine Development Studies Institute of OUC, Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at Universities, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, PR China.
College of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2023 Mar;188:114606. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114606. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
With great economic loss and environmental hazards, litter derived from marine fishery production has been a worldwide problem and has risen common concerns. China is no exception. The government of China has made an effort in the marine fishery litter governance since 1982 by issuing policy documents. This study reviews relevant policies from 1982 to 2021 and analyzes them to improve marine fishery litter governance. Three stages can be divided: The initial formation period (1982-2006), the exploratory governance period (2006-2016), and the fine development period (2016-present). The marine fishery litter governance policy system has been continuously improved, but the rough governance link joins, vague responsibility partition and insufficient coordination, and technology and knowledge pose challenges to the policy implementation. Finally, prospects on marine fishery litter governance policy formulation and implementation are put forward.
海洋渔业生产产生的废弃物造成了巨大的经济损失和环境危害，已成为一个全球性问题并引发了广泛关注。中国也不例外。自1982年以来，中国政府通过发布政策文件，在海洋渔业废弃物治理方面做出了努力。本研究回顾了1982年至2021年的相关政策，并对其进行分析，以改进海洋渔业废弃物治理。可分为三个阶段：初步形成期（1982 - 2006年）、探索治理期（2006 - 2016年）和精细化发展期（2016年至今）。海洋渔业废弃物治理政策体系不断完善，但治理环节衔接粗放、责任划分模糊、协调不足，技术和知识对政策实施构成挑战。最后，对海洋渔业废弃物治理政策的制定和实施提出了展望。
