Li Bo, Liu Zun
Institute of Marine Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029 China.
Chin Geogr Sci. 2022;32(2):251-267. doi: 10.1007/s11769-022-1263-7. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
High-quality development of marine fisheries provides an important advantage for China to build itself into a maritime power and implement the Blue Granary Plan effectively. Based on the concepts of 'new development', 'food security', and the six dimensions of 'openness, innovation, coordination, green, sharing, and security', in this study, we established an evaluation index system for the high-quality development of China's marine fishery sector. We applied the entropy method to evaluate the high-quality development level of China's marine fishery sector from 2000 to 2016 and explored its spatial and temporal evolution rules. Our results indicated that: 1) from 2000 to 2016, China's marine fishery sector was in the primary stage of high-quality development; 2) spatially, the highquality development of marine fisheries showed an upward trend in all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in the country (not including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan of China), and with time, the distribution pattern changed from single to multi-polarization; 3) temporally, the development level of high-quality marine fisheries fluctuated during the study period. From 2000 to 2010, the growth rate in openness was relatively slow, but after 2010, it increased rapidly. Notably, innovation is the driving force for high-quality development. The green and security factors provide a solid guarantee for high-quality development. In the high-quality development of a region, economic development is better coordinated, and the distribution of benefits is more inclusive. This study provides a theoretical basis to formulate effective marine fishery policies for the high-quality development of the marine fishery sector in China. Exploring the high-quality development and evolution process of marine fishery is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of marine fishery industry, ensuring marine fishery food security, and alleviating global food crisis.
海洋渔业高质量发展为中国建设海洋强国、有效实施蓝色粮仓计划提供了重要优势。基于“新发展”“粮食安全”理念以及“开放、创新、协调、绿色、共享、安全”六个维度，本研究构建了中国海洋渔业部门高质量发展评价指标体系。运用熵值法对2000—2016年中国海洋渔业部门高质量发展水平进行评价，并探究其时空演变规律。研究结果表明：1）2000—2016年，中国海洋渔业部门处于高质量发展初级阶段；2）空间上，全国各省、自治区、直辖市（不包括中国香港、澳门和台湾）海洋渔业高质量发展均呈上升趋势，且随着时间推移，分布格局由单极化向多极化转变；3）时间上，研究期内海洋渔业高质量发展水平波动变化。2000—2010年，开放度增长相对缓慢，但2010年后增长迅速。值得注意的是，创新是高质量发展的驱动力，绿色和安全因素为高质量发展提供坚实保障。在区域高质量发展中，经济发展协调性更好，利益分配更具包容性。本研究为中国海洋渔业部门高质量发展制定有效海洋渔业政策提供了理论依据。探究海洋渔业高质量发展及演变过程，有利于推动海洋渔业产业可持续发展，保障海洋渔业粮食安全，缓解全球粮食危机。
