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猴痘致免疫功能低下患者发生会厌炎

Monkeypox presenting as supraglottitis in an immunocompromised patient.

机构信息

Otolaryngology, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, UK

Otolaryngology, Frimley Park Hospital, Camberley, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Feb 3;16(2):e252213. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-252213.

Abstract

We describe a young man with AIDS who presented to the ear, nose and throat team with a severe sore throat mimicking supraglottitis. He had a 3-day history of sore throat, hoarse voice, fevers and myalgia. On examination, he had cervical lymphadenopathy and profuse pus overlying his right tonsil. On flexible nasoendoscopy, this pus was seen to track down to the supraglottis, with associated mucosal ulceration. The patient was treated for supraglottitis and he improved. 24 hours postadmission, a pustule suspicious for monkeypox developed on the patient's hand. The diagnosis was confirmed by PCR testing. The patient was isolated and treated supportively and recovered fully. This case highlights that monkeypox may present with a severe sore throat without cutaneous lesions. Monkeypox is a growing public health concern . Its early symptoms are non-specific and healthcare professionals should be alert to it.

摘要

我们描述了一位 AIDS 患者,他因严重的咽痛就诊于耳鼻喉科团队,咽痛类似于会厌炎。他有 3 天的咽痛、声音嘶哑、发热和肌肉疼痛病史。检查时,他有颈部淋巴结病和右扁桃体上大量脓液。在灵活的鼻内镜检查中,发现这些脓液一直延伸到会厌,伴有黏膜溃疡。该患者接受了会厌炎治疗,病情有所改善。入院后 24 小时,患者手上出现一个疑似猴痘的脓疱。通过 PCR 检测确诊。该患者被隔离并接受支持性治疗,最终完全康复。这个病例强调了猴痘可能表现为严重的咽痛而没有皮肤损伤。猴痘是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题。其早期症状是非特异性的,医护人员应保持警惕。

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