Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Cátedra UAM-Roche EPID-futuro (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid), Madrid, Spain.
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Radiologia (Engl Ed). 2022 Dec;64 Suppl 3:250-264. doi: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2022.07.004.
Systemic autoimmune diseases comprise a complex, heterogeneous group of entities. Noteworthy among the pulmonary complications of these entities is interstitial involvement, which manifests with the same radiopathologic patterns as in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. High-resolution computed tomography is the gold-standard imaging technique; it enables us to identify and classify the disease and to determine its extent, providing useful information about the prognosis. In this group of processes, the most common pattern of presentation is nonspecific interstitial pneumonia. It is essential for radiologists to work together in collaboration with other specialists to reach the correct diagnosis and enable appropriate, integrated treatment.
系统性自身免疫性疾病包括一组复杂且异质性的疾病实体。在这些疾病的肺部并发症中,值得注意的是间质性疾病,其表现与特发性间质性肺炎具有相同的放射病理学模式。高分辨率计算机断层扫描是金标准的影像学技术;它使我们能够识别和分类疾病,并确定其范围,为预后提供有用的信息。在这组疾病中,最常见的表现形式是非特异性间质性肺炎。放射科医生与其他专家合作以获得正确的诊断并进行适当的综合治疗是至关重要的。