College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
College of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Taizhou Vocational College of Science & Technology, Taizhou, 318020, China.
Sci Rep. 2023 Feb 3;13(1):1997. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29025-w.
Through agronomic traits and sequencing data, the cultivated and wild varieties of grapes and peaches were analyzed and compared in terms of fruit size, fruit flavor, fruit resistance, and fruit color. Cultivated grapes and peaches have advantages in fruit size, soluble sugar content, sugar and acid ratio, etc. Wild grapes and peaches have utility value in resistance. The results showed that there were 878 and 301 differentially expressed genes in cultivated and wild grapes and peaches in the three growth stages, respectively based on the next-generation sequencing study. Ten and twelve genes related to the differences between cultivated and wild grapes and peaches were found respectively. Among them, three genes, namely chalcone synthase (CHS), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and malate dehydrogenase (MDH1) were present in both cultivated and wild grapes and peaches.
通过农艺性状和测序数据,对葡萄和桃的栽培品种和野生品种进行了分析和比较,比较了果实大小、果实风味、果实抗性和果实颜色。栽培葡萄和桃在果实大小、可溶性糖含量、糖酸比等方面具有优势。野生葡萄和桃在抗性方面具有实用价值。基于下一代测序研究,结果表明,在三个生长阶段,栽培葡萄和桃分别有 878 个和 301 个差异表达基因。在栽培葡萄和桃之间的差异中发现了 10 个和 12 个相关基因。其中,查尔酮合酶(CHS)、谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶(GST)和苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH1)三个基因存在于栽培和野生葡萄和桃中。