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罗森汉恩再访:成功的科学欺诈。

Rosenhan revisited: successful scientific fraud.

机构信息

University of California, San Diego, USA.

出版信息

Hist Psychiatry. 2023 Jun;34(2):180-195. doi: 10.1177/0957154X221150878. Epub 2023 Feb 3.

Abstract

The publication of David Rosenhan's 'On being sane in insane places' in in 1973 played a crucial role in persuading the American Psychiatric Association to revise its diagnostic manual. The third edition of the () in its turn launched a revolution in American psychiatry whose reverberations continue to this day. Rosenhan's paper continues to be cited hundreds of times a year, and its alleged findings are seen as crucial evidence of psychiatry's failings. Yet based on the findings of an investigative journalist, Susannah Cahalan, and on records she shared with the author, we now know that this research is a spectacularly successful case of scientific fraud.

摘要

1973 年,大卫·罗森汉(David Rosenhan)的《在疯狂的地方保持理智》(On being sane in insane places)一文的发表,在说服美国精神病学协会修订其诊断手册方面发挥了关键作用。第三版《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》()反过来又引发了美国精神病学的一场革命,其反响至今仍在继续。罗森汉的论文仍被每年引用数百次,其所谓的发现被视为精神病学失败的关键证据。然而,基于调查记者苏珊娜·卡兰(Susannah Cahalan)的发现以及她与作者分享的记录,我们现在知道,这项研究是一起极其成功的科学欺诈案例。

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